
Zambales added two marine sanctuaries to its protected area network, aiming to boost fish biomass and sustain coastal fishing livelihoods through coordinated management.
IBA, Zambales – The provincial marine protected area network approved two new sanctuaries, aiming to rebuild fish populations and secure local fishing livelihoods.
The Zambales Marine Protected Area Network, known as Zampan, passed a resolution endorsing the Calanga Reef Marine Protected Area in Iba and the Rabaw-Ti-Bato Marine Protected Area in San Narciso. The decision came during a meeting at the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office.
Zampan was created in July 2013 through a memorandum of understanding signed by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, the Department of the Interior and Local Government Region III, the provincial government, the Provincial Agriculture Office, and 13 local government units. Gov. Hermogenes Ebdane Jr. chairs the network. PAO officers serve as secretariat.
DENR regional executive director Ralph Pablo said the two additional sites will extend the network's reach across the province. He described the areas as critical breeding and spawning grounds for fish and shellfish species.
"Through the network system of marine protected areas, Zampan aims to develop strong biodiversity in coastal areas and expect a natural increase in fish population," Pablo said.
Scientific studies show that well-managed protected zones increase fish biomass inside the boundaries and generate a "spillover" effect, where adult fish and fingerlings move into adjacent fishing grounds. That helps maintain a steady seafood supply and supports coastal livelihoods, the DENR said.
Lawyer Marife Castillo, provincial head of DENR-Zambales, said the two sites were endorsed because of their high ecological value as coral reef ecosystems. They function as breeding, spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds for various marine species.
"The two marine protected areas were endorsed for inclusion because of their ecological importance as coral reef ecosystems that serve as breeding, spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds for various marine species," Castillo said. "Protecting these areas as part of a larger network strengthens habitat connectivity, improves ecosystem resilience, and supports coordinated management of coastal resources across municipalities."
The resolution provides a framework for coordinated action among member-stakeholders, the DENR said.
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