
Zimbabwe's FIU mandates all crypto firms register under new AML rules. Registration does not authorize commercial operations or protect against losses.
The Financial Intelligence Unit of Zimbabwe's central bank is requiring all virtual asset service providers to register with the regulator under a new framework that formalizes crypto oversight.
The June 16 directive follows the Finance Act No. 7 of 2025, passed in December 2025, which amended Section 2 of the country's Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime Act. That amendment brought virtual asset service providers into the statutory definition of a "financial institution."
Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube gazetted the Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime (Virtual Asset Service Providers Registration) Regulations on June 10 under Statutory Instrument 99 of 2026. The law now requires any person or entity that exchanges cryptocurrencies for fiat, provides custody services, or offers financial services tied to digital assets to register with the FIU.
The FIU said the framework aims to align Zimbabwe with international anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing standards. The unit is the designated supervisory authority for enforcement.
Registration does not mean a firm can operate commercially. The FIU explicitly told stakeholders that registration is for monitoring purposes only.
"Registration with the FIU for AML/CFT purposes does not, in itself, constitute authorization to carry on business in Zimbabwe," the public notice reads.
VASPs still need separate approvals from other domestic authorities – the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe or the Securities and Exchange Commission of Zimbabwe – depending on their business model.
The regulator also warned the public that registration does not reduce financial risk. It flagged cryptocurrency volatility, cyberattacks, scams, and the lack of recourse or compensation mechanisms that exist in traditional banking.
The mandate solidifies a shift by Harare toward supervised crypto regulation, though the FIU's warning suggests the government is keeping a wide berth between registration and endorsement.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.