
Zelle operator Early Warning Services will launch a proprietary stablecoin and allow U.S. users to send money to India by year-end, challenging PayPal and Circle.
Zelle operator Early Warning Services is building a dollar-backed stablecoin called ZelleUSD (ZLUSD) for international payments, starting with India, the company said in a June 11 press release.
India will be the first country where U.S. consumers can send money to family and friends abroad through Zelle. That capability is scheduled to go live before the end of the year.
Early Warning Services plans to release further details on the stablecoin in the coming months.
Zelle is owned by seven of America's largest banks. The network processed more than $1.2 trillion in payments in 2025, 20% higher than the year before. Small-business flows reached $357 billion, up 26%.
CEO Cameron Fowler said the expansion meets consumer demand for instant, low-cost cross-border transfers. “We believe international payments are at a similar inflection point,” he said in the release.
The stablecoin push puts Zelle in direct competition with PayPal’s PYUSD, Circle’s USDC and JPMorgan’s JPM Coin, all of which target cross-border settlement. Zelle’s advantage is its existing bank distribution: the network is already integrated into the mobile apps of most large U.S. banks. A user can send dollars from a checking account to a Zelle recipient in India without leaving the app, as long as the bank supports the new stablecoin layer.
The technical stack remains unclear. Early Warning Services has not disclosed which blockchain will host ZelleUSD or whether the token will be transferable outside the Zelle ecosystem. The company said more details are coming later this year.
“We expect the stablecoin to be used exclusively within the Zelle network at launch, which limits the competitive threat to public-blockchain stablecoins in the near term,” an analyst at a digital-asset research firm said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss unreleased plans.
The India rollout gives Zelle a beachhead in a market that received $125 billion in inbound remittances in 2025, the largest of any country, according to World Bank data. Most of those flows travel through traditional wire services that charge 4-6% per transaction. Zelle’s existing zero-fee domestic model could undercut that if it applies to cross-border transfers.
Fowler said the new services will enable consumers to “move money across borders as easily as they move money across town.” The exact fee structure for cross-border Zelle payments has not been announced.
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