
KB Kookmin Bank issued a $100M two-year digital bond on HSBC's Orion, the first blockchain-based dollar bond from a South Korean bank. HKMA subsidy cuts costs.
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KB Kookmin Bank sold a $100 million two-year dollar-denominated digital bond on HSBC's Orion blockchain platform. It is the first blockchain-based bond from a South Korean bank. HSBC acted as sole lead manager.
The bond sits on a shared ledger, cutting the chain of custodians that normally takes two days to settle. Settlement happens in hours. The note links to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Central Moneymarkets Unit for clearing. KB Kookmin expects to offset part of the issuance cost through the HKMA's Digital Bond Grant Scheme, which subsidizes half the expense of qualifying deals.
KB Kookmin has also been testing a Korean won stablecoin for payments and remittances. The bank said the stablecoin cut transfer fees by 87% compared with SWIFT.
Digital bonds remain a sliver of the $133 trillion global bond market. Roughly $1.6 billion in digital bonds were issued in the 18 months through late 2024. Issuance has picked up as Hong Kong builds rules to make these deals easier. The HKMA recently formed a 21-member Tokenised Bond Expert Group that includes HSBC, Standard Chartered, JPMorgan, law firms, and crypto company HashKey Group. The group's job is to review Hong Kong's laws and fix rules that make digital bond trading difficult.
The World Bank's International Finance Corporation has issued and invested in tokenized bonds across several distributed-ledger platforms, viewing them as a way to lower barriers for emerging-market issuers and investors.
Hong Kong itself has issued several digital bonds totaling about HK$7.8 billion ($1 billion) in multiple currencies, including the U.S. dollar and euro. Japan now allows digital local government bonds. Korean brokerages such as Mirae Asset and Shinhan Investment have already issued digital bonds of their own.
For KB Kookmin, the deal is both a cost-saving exercise and a test of blockchain-based capital markets. The two-year maturity limits duration risk. If the HKMA expert group removes legal bottlenecks, more banks could follow with longer tenors and larger sizes. If not, the market stays niche.
The five-year track record of Hong Kong government digital bonds shows the infrastructure works. The next step is scaling it beyond pilot sizes.
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