
Removing Rules 611 and 610(e) eliminates the biggest structural barrier for onchain stock trading, but registration and settlement rules remain. Approval expected Q1 2027.
The SEC has proposed scrapping two market structure rules that have governed U.S. stock trading since 2005. Rules 611 and 610(e) of Regulation NMS were designed to prevent trade-throughs and locked quotes. The agency said the changes would simplify market structure and lower compliance costs. Chairman Paul Atkins called the move a support for competition and innovation. The SEC opened a 60-day public comment period.
Atkins made the case in a public statement. "This proposal is intended to simplify market structure and reduce costs for market participants," he said. He added that competition and innovation should help shape future market development. The SEC has not proposed a final implementation date.
The practical effect for tokenized stocks is the real story. Galaxy Digital head of research Alex Thorn explained why these rules have been a structural barrier. Rule 611 prevents trading venues from executing orders at prices worse than protected quotes on other exchanges. That works fine for centralized order books. It breaks on automated market makers, which route trades through liquidity pools.
Thorn laid out the problem bluntly. "An AMM cannot comply with 611 by construction," he wrote. AMMs cannot send intermarket sweep orders or continuously monitor quote conditions across traditional exchanges. The rule effectively outlaws the core design of decentralized trading models for NMS stocks.
Rule 610(e) adds another layer. It prevents venues from displaying locked or crossed quotations. AMMs use continuous price discovery that can produce prices matching or crossing the national best bid and offer. Thorn said rescinding that rule would remove a separate technical obstacle.
If both rules fall, the biggest structural barrier for onchain stock trading disappears. That does not clear the field entirely. Exchange registration or alternative trading system registration still applies. Clearance and settlement rules through the DTCC are not affected. Thorn said the SEC's planned innovation exemption might address some of those issues. The agency has not released details on that exemption yet.
Thorn pointed to FINRA Rule 5310 as a potential alternative framework. That rule uses a principles-based best execution standard instead of rigid trade-through requirements. "The approach can accommodate decentralized trading models more effectively," Thorn said. He also referenced the SEC's planned innovation exemption framework.
TD Cowen managing director Jaret Seiberg expects the proposal to move forward. Repealing the rules has been a priority for Atkins, Seiberg wrote in a research note. He predicted final approval in the first quarter of 2027. Tokenization pilots could receive exemptive relief before that, Seiberg added. "We still expect that soon," he wrote.
The immediate catalyst is the comment period. Market participants have 60 days to submit feedback. For firms building tokenized stock platforms, the comment window is a chance to shape the final rule. The SEC signal is clear: the agency is preparing the ground for onchain equity trading. The question is how many other regulatory layers remain after Rules 611 and 610(e) are gone. Tokenized U.S. stocks would benefit directly if these rules fall. The timeline points to pilot programs running before final rulemaking is complete.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.