
RBI told a parliamentary panel it wants banks to avoid crypto, with a ban still possible. India's 30% tax and FIU OTC reporting tighten oversight without an outright prohibition.
India’s central bank told a parliamentary committee it wants banks to stay clear of cryptocurrency transactions and private stablecoins. A ban on some crypto activities remains an option, the Reserve Bank of India said.
Deputy Governor Rohit Jain and Executive Director P. Vasudevan appeared before the Standing Committee on Finance on June 2. Jain said crypto should not be used for payments and that banks should not facilitate crypto-related business. Treating crypto like other financial products could create a false sense of safety, the RBI warned.
The RBI’s containment approach seeks to wall crypto off from the regulated banking system while allowing tokenized assets such as government securities and corporate bonds to develop. The central bank does not oppose blockchain technology itself, it told the committee. The stance echoes its earlier push to keep crypto out of the banking system India's Central Bank Wants Crypto Out of the Banking System.
The hard line follows a rise in financial crimes linked to digital assets. During the 2024-25 fiscal year, 49 cryptocurrency exchanges registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit. The FIU said crypto transactions were repeatedly tied to scams, online fraud, illegal gambling networks, and unaccounted money transfers.
Crypto trading remains legal in India despite the regulatory push. Investors pay a 30% tax on profits and a 1% TDS on every transaction. Last month the FIU told major exchanges to report over-the-counter trades above $10,000. The moves tighten oversight without an outright ban.
For exchanges and traders, the RBI’s position means limited banking access and higher compliance costs. The separation of tokenization from crypto may reduce confusion for regulated institutions but could also slow institutional adoption of digital assets.
The government collected roughly ₹18.38 lakh crore ($193.5 billion) in tax revenue in 2025-26, partly from crypto levies. The RBI’s next steps – whether a partial ban or more reporting rules – will determine how the sector operates.
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