
The US dollar has lost 96% of its value since 1913. The Mises Institute says patriotism should not blind investors to fiat currency's debasement. Gold and real assets offer alternatives.
The US dollar has lost more than 90% of its purchasing power since the end of the gold standard in 1971. The Mises Institute, an Austrian economics think tank, argues this erosion is the predictable result of fiat money. The institute warns that patriotism should not blind investors to the currency's structural decline.
Even in the early days of the republic, Thomas Jefferson warned against paper money. The Mises Institute quotes Jefferson calling it "a fraud on the public" that would destroy the nation's credit. That warning proved prescient. Fiat currency gives central banks the power to create money without limit. The Federal Reserve has used that power extensively. Since its creation in 1913, the dollar has lost roughly 96% of its value. The pace of debasement accelerated after President Nixon closed the gold window in 1971.
The US government's debt now exceeds $35 trillion. The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has ballooned to nearly $8 trillion. The Mises Institute argues these numbers are not sustainable. At some point, the market will demand higher interest rates to compensate for the risk of further debasement, the institute warns.
For investors, the lesson is straightforward. Holding dollars out of a sense of national loyalty is a mistake. The currency's purchasing power will continue to erode as long as the Federal Reserve maintains its current monetary policy. Gold and foreign currencies offer better stores of value. Gold traded at $35 an ounce in 1971 and now trades above $2,000. Inflation-protected securities also provide a hedge against purchasing power loss.
China and Russia have increased their gold reserves and reduced their holdings of US Treasuries. Other countries are diversifying away from the dollar. The dollar's reserve status gives it a veneer of stability. The Mises Institute says that veneer is thin.
The article concludes that patriotism should not blind Americans to the reality of their currency. Defending the dollar out of national pride is like defending a leaky boat because it flies your flag. The better course is to demand sound money, whether that means a return to the gold standard, a currency board, or the freedom to use alternative currencies.
For traders, the practical lesson is simple. Monitor the Federal Reserve's policy, the government's fiscal trajectory, and global demand for US assets. When the dollar's reserve status eventually fades, the transition could be sudden. Those who have prepared by holding real assets will fare better. Gold has already priced in much of the decline. The question is how much further the dollar can fall before the market forces a reckoning.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.