
Chamath Palihapitiya warns data center backlash could cost the US economy 2-3% of GDP. Political opposition is spreading across Ohio, Texas, and Pennsylvania as AI leaders fail to make their case.
Venture capitalist Chamath Palihapitiya warned Thursday that the growing political backlash against data centers could become an anchor on the U.S. economy, shaving 2 to 3 percentage points off annual GDP if it spreads.
“This is a powder keg and has the potential to unwind 200-300 basis points of annual GDP if it metastasizes,” Palihapitiya wrote on X.
Palihapitiya, co-host of the “All-In Podcast,” directed his criticism at the “collective leadership of frontier AI,” whom he said have failed to convince the American public of the benefits of their industry. Data centers, the sprawling facilities housing the advanced chips that train and run AI models, have become the focal point of that failure.
“Data centers have unfortunately become THE symbolic representation of the asymmetric upside for a very narrow tech elite and a class that are untrustworthy,” Palihapitiya wrote.
Palihapitiya was responding to a report that the National Republican Senatorial Committee sent a warning to major AI labs about the issue’s electoral consequences. The NRSC memo, confirmed by a person familiar to Business Insider, said Ohio Sen. Jon Husted and former Sen. Sherrod Brown are in a dead heat, and that data centers are a problem for the Republican incumbent.
“More than any other thing in this race, data centers are the anchor hanging around Husted’s neck,” the memo reads. “If he loses and data centers get the blame, politicians across the country will take notice – and they will not go near the next one.”
The backlash is already visible in two of the largest states by energy consumption. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott earlier this month ordered an effective pause on new data center development until state agencies can audit proposed projects seeking to connect to the electrical grid. Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro unveiled what he called the “strictest” standards for data center development, empowering local officials to veto facilities without state override.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer is involved in whether to preempt state restrictions on data center construction as part of a larger permitting reform package, Axios reported Thursday. The Senate is considering legislation that would give the federal government authority to approve certain data center projects over local objections.
Palihapitiya said the AI industry’s response has been insufficient. He urged leaders to “support and amplify” positive messaging around AI's potential and to stop internal conflicts within the sector.
“Instead of spilling the ink on the glass half full, stories abound of pearl clutching, catastrophizing or arcane technical jargon that, together, breed mistrust, fear and skepticism,” he wrote.
Palihapitiya said the safer bet is that the pushback grows rather than recedes.
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