
NYDFS proposed stablecoin rules with reserve concentration limits and CEO certifications, aligning New York with the federal GENIUS Act. The move tightens oversight of issuers operating under the state's BitLicense framework.
New York’s top financial regulator proposed a formal stablecoin rule on Wednesday, seeking to bring state law in line with the federal GENIUS Act passed last year. The proposal from the New York State Department of Financial Services introduces reserve concentration limits per custodian, monthly CEO and CFO certification, and a two-business-day maximum for redemption requests.
The rule targets issuers of dollar-pegged tokens that operate under the state’s existing BitLicense framework. NYDFS said the changes aim to reduce counterparty risk and improve transparency for holders. Custodians holding reserves would face caps on how much of a single issuer’s collateral they can hold, a measure designed to prevent concentration failures similar to those seen in past stablecoin runs.
Monthly certification by the CEO and CFO replaces the current quarterly requirement. The faster certification window means executives must attest to reserve adequacy and compliance more frequently. NYDFS said the shorter cycle allows it to spot discrepancies before they compound.
Redemption rules tighten as well. Issuers must process customer requests within two business days, down from the five-day window allowed under some existing state guidance. The change reflects the GENIUS Act’s emphasis on rapid redemption as a consumer protection tool.
The proposal is open for public comment for 60 days. Industry participants are expected to push back on the concentration limits, arguing they could force smaller custodians out of the market and raise costs for issuers. NYDFS said the limits are calibrated to preserve competition while reducing systemic risk.
The state’s move follows a broader federal push to standardize stablecoin oversight. The GENIUS Act, signed into law in 2024, set baseline requirements for issuers and gave states the option to adopt stricter rules. New York, long the most aggressive crypto regulator, is the first to propose a full alignment rule.
For context on how other jurisdictions are handling stablecoin regulation, see AlphaScala’s ongoing crypto market analysis.
NYDFS expects to finalize the rule by the end of the third quarter, with compliance deadlines staggered through 2026.
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