
Luno CEO James Lanigan warns proposed capital flow rules could lock South African businesses out of the $33 trillion stablecoin payment market. Comment deadline extended to June 30.
James Lanigan, chief executive of Luno, warned that South Africa's proposed Capital Flow Management Regulations could lock local businesses out of a $33 trillion stablecoin payment market. Regulators extended the public comment deadline to June 30, 2026, after industry pushback on enforcement language, ownership fears, and compliance uncertainty.
Capital flow management rules typically restrict how much money moves across borders and through which channels. Stablecoins, which run on blockchain networks, allow near-instant transfers without traditional banking intermediaries. Lanigan said the proposed rules would treat stablecoin transactions under the same framework, limiting their speed and cost advantages.
The $33 trillion figure reflects projections of global stablecoin payment volumes as adoption grows, Lanigan said. Stablecoins already process hundreds of billions of dollars in transactions annually, much of it for cross-border payments and remittances. South African businesses that rely on stablecoins for trade settlement or payroll could lose access if the rules pass as drafted.
Industry groups raised several concerns. Enforcement language was too vague, Lanigan said. Ownership rules left companies guessing about who would hold the assets. Compliance costs remained an open question, making it hard to budget for the new regime. Lanigan said these questions needed answers before businesses could commit resources.
Regulators extended the comment deadline after receiving feedback from Luno and other industry participants. The extra time allows for more detailed submissions. Lanigan said the outcome would depend on whether regulators address the specific concerns.
If the regulations are adopted with the current language, businesses will likely shift stablecoin operations to more favorable jurisdictions, Lanigan said. A revised framework with clearer ownership rules and compliance guidance could keep South Africa competitive. Other countries in the region are developing clearer stablecoin frameworks, he added.
Luno, which operates across Africa and Europe, has seen demand for stablecoin payment services grow, Lanigan said. The comment period runs through June 30, 2026. Lanigan said Luno would continue to engage with regulators.
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