
Hungary's new government scraps jail sentences for crypto transactions after EU intervention, ending a 2025 crackdown that drove platforms like Revolut out of the market and hit hundreds of thousands of users.
Hungary's new government is dropping jail penalties for cryptocurrency transactions after European Union regulators pushed back against the 2025 framework. The reversal follows the April 2026 election, which ended Viktor Orbán's tenure and brought in a Tisza Party-led coalition that wants closer ties with Brussels.
The 2025 rules made crypto trading a criminal offense for certain volumes. Traders had to get compliance certificates from licensed validation entities before any transaction, fiat-to-crypto or peer-to-peer, could go through. Validation checks covered asset provenance and wallet authentication. Missing certification exposed traders and operators to prison time, with higher transaction values drawing stiffer sentences.
The regime hit the market fast. Revolut stopped offering crypto services inside Hungary, the company confirmed. Several other platforms cut back or left altogether. Trading volumes dropped sharply after July 2025, when the law took effect. The government's own data showed the crackdown affected several hundred thousand individuals, according to Anita Köböl, a representative of the new administration.
"The previous regulatory structure severely impaired functional cryptocurrency operations," Köböl said. She also noted that criminal sanctions hit a broad user base, not just professionals.
The EU had started investigating whether Hungary's approach violated bloc-wide rules. That probe added pressure on the outgoing government but the new coalition moved faster. Authorities now plan to align with the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets framework, eliminating incarceration threats for standard trading while keeping some oversight.
What changes: jail time is off the table for typical crypto trades or conversions. The government still intends to regulate the sector under MiCA standards, which cover licensing, stablecoins, and market abuse. The shift should let platforms like Revolut consider re-entering the Hungarian market, though no timeline has been set.
For traders, the immediate risk of criminal liability is gone. The longer question is how quickly services return and whether volume recovers to pre-2025 levels. The new administration meets with EU officials next month to finalize the policy direction.
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