
Custodia and Vantage built a token that works as FDIC deposit or stablecoin. 600+ community banks can join by 2026. The mechanism uses Ethereum and Infinant's platform.
Custodia Bank and Vantage Bank have built a token that can work as an FDIC-insured bank deposit or a stablecoin, depending on where it moves. The system, called the Hazel Network, uses a single ERC-20 contract on Ethereum's mainnet. When the token stays inside the member bank network, it sits on the issuing bank's balance sheet as a regular deposit. When it leaves that network, it flips into stablecoin mode for blockchain payments.
The technical work comes from Infinant's Interlace platform, which writes the logic that decides the token's behavior based on context. For a customer, the experience is a light switch. Your dollars stay under FDIC coverage inside the bank network. You can flip them to a stablecoin when you need to send money across public blockchain rails.
Custodia CEO Caitlin Long and Vantage CEO Jeff Sinnott have been the public faces. Both made American Banker's "Most Innovative People in Finance" list around the time the Hazel Network white paper was published in June 2026.
The key selling point for community and regional banks is that customer deposits never leave their balance sheets. Traditional stablecoins like USDC or USDT require the issuer to hold reserves offshore or in separate accounts, pulling deposits away from banks. The Hazel model lets member banks keep those deposits and their FDIC insurance, while still offering blockchain payment channels.
The pilot phase started in March 2025. Custodia and Vantage completed what they describe as the first US bank-issued tokenization of dollar demand deposits on a public blockchain. That pilot included real payments for logistics firms, not a sandbox test.
On October 23, 2025, the platform was officially announced with an open invitation for banks to join the 2026 rollout. By March 2026, the two banks had secured an agreement with Participate, a network covering roughly 600 community and regional banks, to integrate the tokenized deposit system.
The practical use cases being pitched include cross-border payments and automated financial triggers. These are the kind of programmable money features that crypto has long promised but rarely delivered through regulated banking channels.
The GENIUS Act, enacted in July 2025, created a federal framework for payment stablecoins. The Hazel model appears designed to comply with the new rules on reserve requirements, issuer licensing, and consumer protections. That legal clarity may matter more for adoption than the technology itself.
For the sector, this is a direct challenge to the current stablecoin duopoly of USDC and USDT. If 600 banks can offer their own branded stablecoins that are also FDIC-insured deposits, the competitive advantage of existing stablecoins shrinks. The question is not whether the tech works -- the pilot proved that. The question is whether enough banks will trust a shared Ethereum network and whether the GENIUS Act's oversight will keep the system compliant as it scales.
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