
Grayscale's report used price-to-sales ratios to pick DeFi protocols Uniswap, Aave, Lido. Some trade below 10x fees; traditional fintechs exceed 20x.
Grayscale Research published a list of its preferred decentralized finance protocols this week. The selection leaned on revenue generation – fees and lending spreads – rather than user growth or total value locked. Uniswap, Aave and Lido were singled out, the report said.
The firm applied price-to-sales multiples and discounted cash flow models, similar to how equity analysts value software companies. Several DeFi protocols trade below 10x annualized fee revenue, Grayscale noted. Traditional fintech companies often trade above 20x. The goal is to identify protocols that can sustain revenue through market cycles, the report said.
Grayscale penalized protocols with high token dilution, arguing that inflation reduces value accruing to existing holders. It also favored broad token distribution, warning that concentrated supply introduces governance risk.
Uniswap collects a portion of every swap. Aave earns from borrower interest. Lido generates revenue from staking commissions. Grayscale called these models more resilient than protocols that depend on incentive-driven token emissions. The firm recommended focusing on high revenue retention and low dilution.
Regulatory clarity around stablecoins and crypto lending is helping attract institutional capital, Grayscale said. The report argued that clearer rules could accelerate the shift from speculation to yield-generating strategies.
The Bloomberg Galaxy DeFi Index has fallen roughly 30% year-to-date. Bitcoin rose about 40% over the same period. Grayscale argued that the selloff has brought valuations closer to levels where fundamentals matter.
"We believe the market is beginning to price DeFi based on cash flows rather than user growth," the analysts wrote.
The report is available to Grayscale clients. The firm did not say whether its own funds hold positions in the named protocols.
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