
Binance Research reports DeFi leverage ratio at 38%, a 2021 peak. TVL collapsed $13B in April, but borrowers haven't repaid debt. Risk of cascading liquidations if prices fall further.
Binance Research published a report Wednesday showing the on-chain leverage ratio across DeFi protocols has climbed to roughly 38%. That level was last seen during the speculative peak of 2021. The number looks alarming on its face. The mechanism behind it matters more than the headline.
The leverage ratio measures total borrowed value against total value locked. TVL has collapsed as asset prices fell and investors pulled capital. The report cites $13 billion in outflows in April alone, driven partly by a string of high-profile exploits. When the denominator shrinks faster than the numerator, the ratio rises even if no new debt is taken out.
That is what happened. Borrowers have not aggressively added leverage. They have simply not closed their positions at the same pace depositors withdrew funds. The report states that "deleveraging has yet to materialize." The market downturn did not trigger a wave of debt repayment.
A high leverage ratio with sticky debt leaves the system exposed to forced selling if prices drop further. DeFi loans are typically overcollateralized. That gave many borrowers room to avoid liquidation during the recent slide. Some held on expecting a rebound. Others kept arbitrage and yield strategies running. The risk is that a deeper decline pushes past those buffers, triggering cascading liquidations and amplifying volatility.
Bitcoin, for its part, has been in a deleveraging phase for eight months, the report notes. The contrast between BTC's falling open interest and DeFi's stubborn leverage ratio suggests the two markets are on different cycles. DeFi's risk sits in the borrower base that has not yet been forced to exit.
The report does not name specific protocols or wallets with the highest exposure. It frames the risk as structural rather than imminent. A further 10-15% drop in major collateral assets would test the overcollateralization cushions that held during the first leg down. Borrowers who survived the April outflows may not survive a second wave without fresh capital.
For traders watching the space, the ratio to track is not the headline 38% but the rate of change in outstanding debt. If borrowing starts to fall faster than TVL, deleveraging is finally underway. If it stays flat while TVL continues to shrink, the ratio climbs higher and the liquidation risk grows.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.