
Indian refiner BPCL bought 1 million barrels of US WTI crude for August arrival at a premium near $6 a barrel to Dated Brent, sources said. The deal shows Indian refiners continue to tap US supplies.
India's Bharat Petroleum Corp bought 1 million barrels of U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude for August arrival through a tender, two sources said on Thursday.
The state-owned refiner purchased the oil from trading house Vitol at a premium of roughly $6 a barrel to Dated Brent, the people added. Companies typically do not comment on commercial transactions.
The deal underscores Indian refiners' continued appetite for U.S. crude, which has become a staple for Asian buyers as the discount to Middle Eastern grades widens. WTI's price advantage over Brent, the benchmark for most Asian crude imports, has made long-haul cargoes from the Gulf of Mexico cost-competitive even after accounting for freight.
For BPCL, which operates refineries in Mumbai, Kochi and Bina, the purchase adds to a slate of crude grades that includes Saudi Arab Light, Basrah and Russian Urals. The company's tender for U.S. crude comes as Indian refiners diversify supply sources and lock in cargoes for the second half of 2025.
Vitol, the world's largest independent oil trader, has been an active supplier of U.S. crude to Asian refiners. The premium of around $6 a barrel to Dated Brent reflects the cost of shipping from the U.S. Gulf Coast to India, a route that takes roughly 30 days.
The August arrival window suggests the crude will load in late June or early July. That timing overlaps with the summer driving season in the U.S., when domestic refineries typically run at high rates, tightening WTI supply.
Indian state refiners, including BPCL, Indian Oil Corp and Hindustan Petroleum, have steadily increased U.S. crude purchases over the past decade. The trend accelerated after the 2019 waiver expiry that restricted Iranian crude imports and later as sanctions on Russian oil created payment and insurance hurdles.
U.S. crude exports to India averaged about 400,000 barrels a day in 2024, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The 1-million-barrel tender is a single cargo, roughly equivalent to two days of India's U.S. crude imports.
The premium BPCL paid is in line with recent spot deals for similar WTI cargoes to Asia, traders said. Dated Brent, the global benchmark, was trading near $79 a barrel on Thursday, following a rally driven by Brent crude hits $79 on US strikes, Trump ends Iran truce.
For refiners, the choice between U.S. and Middle Eastern crude hinges on the netback after freight and refining margins. A wider WTI-Brent spread makes the arbitrage more attractive. The spread has narrowed in recent weeks but remains wide enough to support flows, shipping sources said.
BPCL's tender is part of a broader pattern of Indian refiners locking in medium-sour and light-sweet grades from the Atlantic Basin. The company's next term crude supplies are likely to be decided in the coming months, with annual contracts for 2026 expected to be negotiated later this year.
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