
Zoho founder Sridhar Vembu says the IT industry has not added jobs because AI and data center costs are absorbing hiring budgets. He questions whether AI-driven software production meets real demand.
Zoho Corp. founder Sridhar Vembu said the Indian IT industry is not creating new jobs because funds are shifting to cover artificial intelligence and data center costs. In a post on X on Sunday, Vembu said the money that would have gone to new employees "is now going to AI and data centre costs, the latter due to the steep rise in server and memory prices."
Vembu, who serves as Zoho's chief scientist, said the company has avoided large-scale layoffs but has not generated significant new employment in recent years. "The real issue facing our nation is how to create jobs for our massive cohort of youth in this very uncertain global landscape," he wrote. "Sadly, the IT industry, including Zoho, have not created many jobs in recent years."
He questioned whether the global software market needs more output, even as AI allows faster production. "While AI allows us to produce more software quicker, does the over-saturated global software market need a lot more software?" Vembu asked. He likened the shift to a commodity market, where focus moves to quality and brand, leading to "much slower" growth.
Enterprise customers are redirecting their own IT budgets to AI, Vembu said. He expressed doubt that the companies borrowing heavily to fund AI capital expenditure will see enough profit to justify the spending. "It is not clear they will achieve the massive profits they need to justify all the capex," he said.
On the broader employment picture, Vembu said manufacturing is unlikely to absorb the shortfall. Extensive automation means large-scale factories produce few jobs, he noted. While advanced technology lowers production costs and makes goods more affordable, it creates a structural problem for income distribution, he said.
Vembu pointed to Universal Basic Income as one proposed solution, saying elements of it already appear in India as "freebies." Political pressure to expand such programs will grow as the challenge of employing young workers persists, he said.
Drafted by a large language model from the source reporting linked above, then screened by automated publishing checks. It is not read by a journalist before publication. Some articles cite our Alpha Score. Verify prices and figures against the original source. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.