
Blockchain investigator ZachXBT calls hardware wallets 'complete garbage,' suggests an old iPhone instead. Tornado Cash's Roman Storm warns of BIP39 passphrase gap. Trezor and Keystone urge caution.
Crypto security is back in the spotlight, between quantum-computing anxiety and last month's Coldcard hardware wallet exploit. Blockchain investigator ZachXBT waded into the debate with a blunt take: dedicated hardware wallets are "complete garbage," and an old iPhone does the job better.
Writing on his Telegram channel, ZachXBT said he does not advise using hardware wallets for signing transactions or storing funds. "Much better to have a separate iPhone with its only purpose being to use as your hardware wallet," he wrote. He singled out Ledger's products for particular criticism, though he warned his smartphone idea is not for "low IQ" individuals.
The post drew reactions from several prominent crypto figures. Tornado Cash developer Roman Storm said he liked the overall concept but flagged a key shortcoming: no single mobile wallet app supports BIP39 passphrases. That extra layer of security lets a user add a word or string to their standard seed phrase, effectively creating a hidden wallet. "The actual security issue is someone in your house," Storm wrote on X. "Switching to a dedicated iPhone does not solve that." He urged mobile wallet developers to add BIP39 support.
Still, Storm expressed a preference for dedicated hardware wallets under the current setup. Most specialized storage devices – he named Trezor, Keystone, BitBox, Ledger, and Coldcard – already support BIP39, he said, making them generally superior to an iPhone for now.
The Keystone official X account and Trezor's Danny Sanders also pushed back. iPhones are general-purpose devices with multiple functions and quirks, they pointed out. Using one as a wallet demands significant technical know-how and ironclad discipline around security. Sanders said the approach works only for users who can maintain strict separation between the phone's wallet role and everything else.
The debate highlights a persistent tension in crypto storage: convenience versus control. For now, the hardware wallet industry shows no sign of retreating, and mobile wallet makers have yet to close the BIP39 gap that Storm identified.
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