
WTI crude holds above the 50-day EMA while $90 resistance caps upside. A breakout in either direction is likely this month, traders say.
Crude oil prices traded in a tight range Thursday as traders balanced geopolitical risk in the Middle East against technical resistance near $90 a barrel.
WTI crude held support at the 50-day exponential moving average, a level that has attracted buyers on each dip this month. The $90 zone above has capped attempts to extend the rally, creating a compression that typically precedes a breakout in either direction, traders said.
Brent crude mirrored the pattern, hovering around $93 with resistance at $95 and the 50-day EMA offering support near $90.
The market remains sensitive to headlines from the Middle East, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz. Any disruption to tanker traffic through the chokepoint could remove roughly a fifth of global oil supply within days. That risk has kept a floor under prices even as demand concerns and higher U.S. interest rates cap the upside.
Positioning data from the latest reporting period showed money managers had trimmed net long positions in WTI futures and options by about 3%, suggesting some profit-taking after the June rally. But the reduction was modest relative to the move, indicating most longs remain confident in the geopolitical premium.
The 14-day relative strength index for WTI sits near 58, below the overbought threshold of 70, leaving room for further upside if a catalyst emerges. A close above $90 would target the April high near $94, while a break below the 50 EMA could open a test of the $85 level.
Treasury yields rose Thursday, with the 10-year note climbing above 4.25%, which typically pressures commodities by increasing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets. The dollar index edged higher as well, adding another headwind for oil priced in the greenback.
Still, crude has largely shrugged off those macro headwinds this quarter. The premium for immediate delivery versus later months remains elevated, with the WTI front-month spread trading in backwardation around 80 cents – a sign that spot supply is tight relative to expectations.
Iran and the U.S. have not released new statements on nuclear negotiations or maritime security this week, leaving the market to price the status quo. Any escalation or de-escalation could shift prices sharply given the narrow trading range.
The weekly U.S. inventory data due next Wednesday will offer the next scheduled check on physical supply-demand balances. Analysts surveyed by Reuters expect a draw of roughly 2 million barrels, which would mark a second consecutive weekly decline and reinforce the tightness narrative.
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