
Closing a credit card with an active EMI doesn't cancel the debt. Consumers may face full repayment demands, foreclosure charges, and credit score hits. Experts explain the RBI rules and steps to avoid pitfalls.
A consumer who cancels a credit card while an EMI is still running may face a surprise demand for the full outstanding amount, plus foreclosure charges. The repayment obligation does not disappear with the card.
Nicky Sehwani, chief business officer at InstaMoney, stated the rule plainly. “Cancelling a credit card does not cancel the EMI attached to it. Any outstanding amount remains a repayment obligation and, depending on the issuer’s terms, may continue through a repayment arrangement or become payable along with applicable charges.” He advised closing a card only after clearing all EMIs, unbilled transactions, and dues, then obtaining formal closure confirmation.
Siddharth Mehta, co-founder and chief operating officer at Kiwi, echoed that view. “Cancelling a credit card doesn’t mean the outstanding EMIs get cancelled along with it,” he said. If a transaction has been converted into an EMI, the repayment obligation continues until the full amount is repaid. Consumers may have the option to foreclose the outstanding amount, though that could come with applicable charges. Mehta stressed checking the outstanding balance and EMI terms carefully before cancelling. Missing payments after closure can damage the credit profile.
Ashish Lath, founder and chief executive officer at SaveSage, added a regulatory angle. Reserve Bank of India rules require banks to close a card within seven working days, but only once all dues are paid. “Your EMI counts as a due,” Lath said. “So the bank can simply refuse to close the card until you clear or foreclose it.”
Foreclosure typically carries a charge of 2% to 3% of the outstanding principal. Some issuers waive it if the card is closed within a certain period, but terms vary. Consumers should check the cardholder agreement or call customer support before initiating cancellation.
Another risk: if the card is closed before the EMI is fully paid, the repayment arrangement may shift to a monthly billing cycle with higher interest rates. The original EMI rate, often lower than the standard revolving rate, is no longer available. The difference can be significant.
Credit score impact is another consideration. A closed card reduces the total available credit limit, which can increase the credit utilisation ratio. If the consumer carries other balances, the utilisation percentage may rise above the threshold that scoring models penalise. A single missed EMI payment after closure can trigger a 30- to 60-day delinquency notation on the credit report.
Before proceeding, consumers should obtain a written statement of all outstanding dues, including the EMI schedule, any unbilled transactions, and annual fees that may be reversed. The closure request should be made in writing via the registered email address. The issuer must provide a confirmation letter once the account is settled and closed. Without that document, the consumer has no proof of closure.
Sehwani summed it up: “A clean credit card exit is not about simply closing the account, but ensuring no financial obligation is left behind.”
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