
Bank of Baroda settled NMC Health litigation for $600 million weeks after its annual report said no provision was needed. The payout revives founder Shetty's allegations.
Bank of Baroda agreed to pay $600 million to settle claims tied to the collapse of NMC Health, a decision that reverses the bank's own assessment from its FY26 annual report that it had a strong case and required no provision.
The settlement, disclosed in an exchange filing Thursday, resolves litigation in Abu Dhabi and England. The joint administrators of NMC Health had sued the bank, founder B.R. Shetty, and former CEO Prasanth Manghat after the healthcare company collapsed in 2020 following a short-seller report from Muddy Waters. Investigators later uncovered more than $4 billion in previously undisclosed debt.
The ADGM trial began March 23, 2026. The bank entered an out-of-court settlement before judgment was delivered, capping its liability at $600 million. That figure is roughly ₹5,700 crore.
Bank of Baroda had told shareholders in its FY26 annual report that based on legal advice, it believed it could successfully defend the proceedings. It classified the litigation as a contingent liability, meaning no charge hit the profit-and-loss statement. The settlement now ensures the cash payout will flow through earnings, shrinking net profit for the quarter.
Shetty, who has long accused senior BoB officials of colluding with former NMC executives, questioned the timing. “If they have not done anything wrong, tell me why should they be even paying $1? They’re paying $600 million, that’s a big amount,” he told Mint. He declined to elaborate, saying the matter is before the courts.
Wasim Pangarkar, Shetty’s lawyer and senior partner at MZM Legal LLP, alleged that Shetty’s signatures were forged on banking documents and that senior Bank of Baroda officials worked in tandem with Manghat and his brothers to siphon funds. “It is very shocking… only during the conclusion of the trial, why all of a sudden you go ahead and settle this matter. Something has compelled the bank to sit across and settle and pay such a huge amount,” Pangarkar said.
Pangarkar also noted the institutional difference: “What is more important is that it’s a sovereign bank. It’s not a private bank. So when you’re paying $600 million, you’re not paying it from your own pocket. You’re paying the exchequer’s money.”
The administrators’ progress report dated May 15, 2026 said claims against Bank of Baroda and audit firm EY remained key recovery actions to maximise returns for creditors. The report also said the ADGM trial had concluded and judgment was reserved, making the pre-verdict settlement particularly significant.
Pangarkar said the $600 million will go to NMC’s administration estate for distribution to creditors, not to Shetty personally. Proceedings involving Shetty and former NMC executives continue separately.
The settlement closes one chapter for Bank of Baroda. The underlying allegations against former officials remain unresolved.
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