
90% of VP-level candidates cannot identify key business risks after 10 interviews. This is how investors can apply the same filter to management teams.
Jason Lemkin, founder of SaaStr, has interviewed hundreds of executive candidates. He makes it a point to be the last person they speak with. By then, the candidate has usually done eight, ten, sometimes more meetings with the founding team. His question is simple: "What have you learned?"
More than 90% cannot answer it well. They can say the company is "exciting." They can repeat the pitch deck version of the opportunity. They can tell him they liked the CEO and the team. They cannot name the real risks. They do not know the unit economics, the burn rate, the retention numbers, or what was in the last board pack. After ten meetings, they have impressions, not knowledge.
Lemkin is not quizzing on trivia. He is looking for evidence of curiosity. Across ten conversations with the CEO, the co-founder, and the team, did the candidate push past the sell job? Did they ask hard questions about the business they are about to bet their career on?
The best candidates stand apart. They have reverse-engineered the revenue model from the pricing page. They asked about churn in every interview. They talked to customers on their own. They identified where the org chart has gaps. They come in and brief him on the state of the company.
A memorable example comes from a fast-growing startup. The candidate everyone wanted kept talking about wanting an extensive training program. Lemkin asked: "Do you know what the training program looks like with just eight people at the company?" The candidate did not know. He was hoping it was extensive. There was no training program. The company had six people. After ten interviews, this candidate had never asked a single question that would have surfaced that reality. The company avoided a mishire, though the CEO was initially annoyed at the directness.
When Lemkin tells the CEO what the candidate did not learn, it is usually a lot. Fundamental things about the business, the competitive landscape, the financial position. Stuff that should have come up naturally if the candidate was genuinely curious.
That is the filter. Not the resume. Not the playbook. It is whether the candidate is wired to learn a business from the inside out before they even start.
An executive who joins a startup without having seen the board pack, without knowing the real retention numbers, without understanding the actual stage of the company is not just failing due diligence. It tells you how they will operate once in the seat. If they are not asking hard questions as a candidate, they will not ask hard questions as an executive.
Investors evaluating public company management teams can apply the same lens in their stock market analysis. Listen to earnings calls. Does the CEO answer the question before the analyst finishes asking? Do they cite specific numbers about customer retention and unit economics, or do they fall back on vague references to "the opportunity"? A CEO who cannot articulate the three biggest risks to the business after years of running it is showing the same pattern.
The best CEOs name the risk before the analyst asks. That is the same signal Lemkin looks for in the final interview. Slow down. Be the last interview when you can. Ask what they have learned. The answer will tell you in about 90 seconds whether you are talking to someone who is genuinely curious about the business or someone who is just interviewing well.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.