
India's 31 August ITR deadline covers only ITR-3 and ITR-4 filers not liable for audit. Section 44AB: ₹1 crore turnover, ₹50 lakh professional receipts.
The 31 August income tax return deadline does not apply to every taxpayer. It covers individuals and Hindu Undivided Families that file ITR-3 or ITR-4 and are not liable for a tax audit. The Finance Act, 2026 split Section 139(1) into two due dates, said Apurv Gupta, Co-founder and CEO of Otto Money. ITR-3 is the form for business and professional income, while ITR-4 is the presumptive taxation form.
ITR-3 and ITR-4 filers get an extra month under the split. "The Finance Act, 2026, has amended Section 139(1) to split that into two: 31 July for ITR-1 and ITR-2 filers, and 31 August for ITR-3 and ITR-4 filers who are not liable to tax audit," Gupta said.
Section 44AB's audit test decides which deadline applies. For FY 2025-26, business turnover above ₹1 crore triggers an audit, a threshold that rises to ₹10 crore when both cash receipts and cash payments stay within 5% of the total. Professional gross receipts above ₹50 lakh also require an audit, Gupta said.
A second route into audit runs through the presumptive taxation sections. "Audit is also triggered where a taxpayer declares profits below the presumptive rate under Sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE and total income exceeds the basic exemption limit," Gupta said. Those sections allow presumptive income declaration for small businesses and professionals.
Business owners, freelancers, professionals and F&O traders who file ITR-3 or ITR-4 and clear the audit test can use the 31 August date. ITR-1 and ITR-2 filers remain on 31 July. The audit threshold is the line between the two deadlines.
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