
Strategic-mineral status for gold would simplify mining approvals through a single-window clearance, reducing India's import dependence. Household gold holdings of 31,000 tonnes could be monetised.
The World Gold Council has asked the government to classify gold as a strategic mineral, a move the industry body says would simplify mining approvals and reduce India's dependence on imports.
Sachin Jain, regional CEO for India at the World Gold Council, said granting strategic-mineral status would create a single-window clearance mechanism. Mining companies could obtain approvals from the central government instead of navigating multiple clearances across state governments.
"We have been talking a lot, and in our discussions with the Ministry of Mines, we have brought this up very specifically," Jain told PTI in an interview.
India imports roughly 55-60% of its annual gold consumption. The import bill is a persistent drag on the current account deficit. Earlier this year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi appealed to citizens to avoid buying gold for one year to improve the external position.
"It is directly linked to the current account deficit and our ambition of becoming self-reliant. Accelerating mining and putting gold in the strategic mineral list will hugely amplify that," Jain said.
In a report titled 'Swarnim Udaan 2047', the World Gold Council said 10-15% of India's annual gold demand should be met through domestic mining by 2047.
Jain said central banks are expected to keep buying gold as a long-term strategic asset amid geopolitical uncertainty, rising global debt and concerns over confidence in the US dollar.
He also reiterated the need to monetise India's vast household gold holdings. According to World Gold Council estimates, Indian households hold roughly 31,000 tonnes of gold, including about 20,000 tonnes in jewellery and nearly 6,000 tonnes in bars and coins. The value of this gold is approximately Rs 314.9 lakh crore.
Monetising even 1% of that idle stock annually could substitute gold imports worth Rs 3.1 lakh crore, the report added.
Jain said simplifying and digitising the gold monetisation framework, particularly for bars and coins, could bring a significant portion of idle gold into productive economic use.
On cryptocurrencies, Jain said digital assets would continue to exist but serve a different purpose from gold. The council is working on technology and tokenisation infrastructure to make gold more fungible, authentic and accessible around the clock, he said.
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