
Physical Intelligence's Sergey Levine told The Peterman Pod that US robotics depends on Chinese hardware. A June McKinsey analysis found China holds 90% of permanent-magnet processing.
The brains may come from Silicon Valley, but the bodies still cross the Pacific.
Sergey Levine, a researcher at the San Francisco-based startup Physical Intelligence, said the US robotics industry has its own advantages against foreign competition. The gap is hardware supply. Levine said on The Peterman Pod, published Monday, that reliable low-cost components are a big deal – and a lot of what the research community uses comes from China.
"It's good. It's relatively inexpensive. It's of high quality and meets the standards that people generally need," Levine said. "But it'd be awfully nice to be able to source all of that domestically as well. I don't think there's anything impossible about that."
Physical Intelligence builds the software models that run warehouse and humanoid robots. Levine said the full robotics ecosystem needs every link to be healthy: motor makers, sensor fabricators, battery plants. "I think that it's important to sort of fully embrace that this is a holistic thing and not something where we can do just one piece of it and outsource everything else," he said.
Levine's comments echo testimony from other executives. Evan Beard, CEO of Standard Bots, told a congressional hearing in April that sourcing from China is generally five to ten times cheaper than domestic manufacturing. "The United States is no longer competitive in manufacturing," Beard said. "We're falling further behind every day."
A June analysis from McKinsey showed China holds a significant share of robotics-parts capacity, including 90% of permanent-magnet processing. That strength is partly a spillover from China's electric vehicle industry, which uses many of the same components.
Washington has noticed. The Federal Communications Commission in July effectively blocked new foreign-made humanoid and advanced robots from the US market, citing national security risks. Some researchers and startups told Business Insider the ban locks access to affordable hardware and could slow development.
Levine said the path forward is not impossible but requires rethinking how the US sources everything from chassis to sensors. Without a domestic hardware supply chain, the software advantage the US holds may not be enough to scale.
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