
OCC and FDIC propose CRA overhaul to stop bank donations to activist groups and refocus on lending, easing rules for banks under $10 billion.
The Trump administration's top banking regulators proposed a sweeping overhaul of the Community Reinvestment Act on Friday, aiming to stop a 1977 anti-redlining law from what critics describe as a pipeline for bank donations to left-wing advocacy groups.
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation released a joint proposal that would shift the CRA's focus back to core lending activities. The law, enacted to stop banks from denying loans or depository services in low-income and minority neighborhoods, has drawn criticism for years over how banks satisfy its requirements.
Comptroller Jonathan Gould said the changes would ensure the CRA is "no longer used as a social credit score for banks, nor as a funding mechanism for activist NGO networks under the guise of community development." Gould wrote on X that under the Biden administration, the CRA "became an onerous tax on community banks that failed to drive investment into the very regions they were meant to serve."
The proposal targets a specific complaint: that banks have met CRA obligations by donating to advocacy groups instead of making loans. The new rule would require community development grants and donations to go to the intended communities, rather than being diverted to other activities.
Gould framed the move as part of the broader deregulatory push by President Donald Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, saying the OCC will continue "taking steps to reduce unnecessary regulation and propel economic growth on Main Street."
Key Republican lawmakers on the financial services committees welcomed the proposal. Rep. Andy Barr, R-Ky., who chairs the House Financial Services subcommittee on financial institutions, said, "For years, left-wing activist groups have weaponized the Community Reinvestment Act to pressure financial institutions far beyond Congress's original intent."
"Instead of expanding access to credit, the CRA has too often become a tool to limit access to capital," Barr added. "I welcome the Trump Administration's commonsense reforms to restore the law to its intended purpose and refocus it on lending and community investment."
Sen. Katie Britt, R-Ala., who chairs the Senate Banking subcommittee on housing and community development, said in a post on X that she welcomed the proposal to "restore a more practical" framework for the CRA.
"Community banks should be focused on expanding access to credit, supporting small businesses, and strengthening local communities, not navigating unnecessary regulatory burdens or subsidizing activist causes," Britt said.
Conservative activist Christopher Rufo called the proposed rule a "big deal" and a "win for Scott Bessent" in a post on X, adding that the CRA "has been used as a mechanism for shaking down banks to fund left-wing activism."
The rule would ease compliance for smaller institutions. Banks with $10 billion or less in assets would get more flexible supervision, without the data collection, maintenance and reporting requirements that apply to larger lenders.
The proposal also narrows the regulatory scope. It would focus CRA evaluations on credit services and exclude deposit services, while streamlining other requirements to improve the clarity, transparency and objectivity of assessments for banks of all sizes.
The changes come as the administration has pressed banks on other fronts, including warnings about lending to unauthorized workers and guidance that immigration status may be considered in mortgage and credit decisions. The CRA overhaul is part of a broader effort to reduce federal regulatory pressure on the financial sector.
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