
Trump pauses 50% tariffs on $20B of Canadian goods for three days after a tentative deal. Canada's Carney cites progress, unresolved work. Final documents due Friday.
President Donald Trump announced a tentative deal to pause the 50% tariffs on about $20 billion of Canadian goods, less than two hours before they were set to take effect. The three-day postponement, announced on Truth Social at 10:15 p.m. Tuesday, gives negotiators until Friday to finalize an agreement that Trump said includes restarting the Keystone XL pipeline.
The tariffs were set to take effect Wednesday at 12:01 a.m. ET. Trump wrote that he would pause them for three days, "based on the fact that Canada and the U.S.A., subject to the finalization of documents, have a DEAL!"
The 50% duties were triggered by what the administration called Canadian trade discrimination against U.S. industries, including dairy. Trump claimed Canada made multiple concessions, including lowering its retaliatory tariffs. "They called yesterday and they gave us the points that we had to have," Trump told reporters Wednesday, calling it a "very fair deal for both."
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney was more guarded. In a statement Tuesday night, Carney said: "Substantial progress has been made, although there is important work still to be done." By midday Wednesday, Carney said the two sides are "moving towards an agreement that reinforces that Canadian advantage, including by securing the best terms in each of Canada's most important strategic sectors and providing greater certainty about our future trading relationship."
The 11th-hour pause offers a brief reprieve for Canadian exporters of wine, hockey sticks, and other goods hit by the planned duties. The underlying dispute remains, and the deal's finalization is uncertain.
Trump's statement on the to-be-finalized deal included few details. It hinted that an agreement with Canada could include restarting Keystone XL, the planned oil pipeline from Alberta to Nebraska that was scrapped in 2021 by then-President Joe Biden. "The great Keystone XL Pipeline, long ago killed by Sleepy Joe Biden, may be awoken from the grave!" Trump wrote. In a follow-up post, he shared an AI-generated image depicting him pulling a pipeline labeled "KEYSTONE" out of the ground.
Asked Wednesday morning about the coming deal, Trump did not mention Keystone XL. He said Canadian tariffs "will be non-existent for our farmers," without specifying which duties. The 50% tariff proposal was partly based on Canada's alleged discrimination against the U.S. dairy industry.
Asked if the U.S. would lower its tariffs on Canadian autos as part of the deal, a top goal for Ottawa's trade negotiators, Trump said, "We're doing certain things." "We've got to give something," he added. "They were paying a high number, we're reducing it a little bit, it's good for everybody." "Basically, we have no tariffs going into Canada anymore. Canada was charging us tremendous tariffs. We no longer have any tariffs," he said. The president noted that the deal is "subject to the finalization of documents."
A presidential proclamation released Tuesday night signaled that Canada would lower or remove its trade barriers on the U.S. as part of an agreement. "According to senior executive branch officials, Canada has expressed a commitment to remove the discriminations or unreasonable and unequal impositions" that spurred the 50% tariff threat, according to the proclamation.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer wrote in an X post Tuesday evening that the deal "will include comprehensive market access for all American goods, economic security commitments, digital trade alignment, and many important provisions." After Greer met again with Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc in Washington on Wednesday morning, he said the Trump administration feels "confident that we've reached an agreement" to protect American workers and "strengthen the North American economy." "We certainly, I think, have eliminated some of the irritants that we've had in the past year," Greer said.
The deal, if finalized, would remove a major source of uncertainty for cross-border trade. The three-day window means the clock is ticking. The final documents are due by Friday.
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