
India's physical sugar stock audit ending Aug 14 could ease prices; NFCSF says govt may release official number next week. Estimated carryover of 3.5m tonnes makes Nov tight, but early crushing may help.
The Indian government is expected to release an official sugar stock number next week after completing a physical verification of every mill, a move that could help cool prices that have risen 8% in the retail market over the past month, according to Prakash Naiknavare, managing director of the National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories (NFCSF).
The government began the verification on July 24 and set an August 14 deadline, following a period of speculation that carryover stock at the end of the current season on September 30 would fall to about 3.5 million tonnes – enough for roughly six weeks of demand but a tight cushion for October and November.
"This is not a very natural spike, though it was expected in the months to come, not now," Naiknavare said, pointing to three factors behind the price jump: perceived scarcity that has reached all stakeholders, the likely impact of Super El Nino on next season's crop, and overselling of sugar against allotted quotas.
The All-India average wholesale price has eased to about ₹46/kg from roughly ₹48 after the government imposed a stock holding limit of 400 tonnes per trader through November 30, Naiknavare said. But retail prices in Delhi have moved higher, to ₹55-56/kg from ₹46-48/kg a month ago, according to Consumer Affairs Ministry data, which shows Delhi's average at ₹49/kg on August 12.
NFCSF estimates net sugar production at 27.9 million tonnes in the current season. Demand in October, the first month of the next season, runs at about 2.4 million tonnes, Naiknavare said. November looks tight, but he expects early crushing – the government has asked mills to start by October – to add at least 1.5 million tonnes of fresh sugar versus the normal 500,000 tonnes processed in that month.
"If rest of the mills start on October 15, fresh sugar plus the balance carryover should help tide over November," Naiknavare said. After December, new season sugar flows normally.
The first policy signal expected after the physical verification is complete: the government is likely to restrict diversion of sugar to ethanol for 2026-27. Against an estimated 2.4 million tonnes of sugar diverted to ethanol production in the current season, down from 3.4 million tonnes in 2024-25, industry experts see no room for additional biofuel allocation in the next season.
The government diverted 4.3 million tonnes of sugar to ethanol in 2022-23 and 2.4 million tonnes in 2023-24. Industry leaders said they need an announcement by end-August if the government plans to limit use of sugarcane juice or B-heavy molasses for ethanol, so mills can adjust their crushing and production plans accordingly.
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