
Mediators led by Qatar and Pakistan work to revive a collapsed ceasefire as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz drops to a three-week low.
CAIRO -- Mediators have made progress in bringing the United States and Iran back to negotiations, regional officials said Monday, after both sides paused attacks. Saudi Arabia said it had shot down drones fired by Iran-backed militias in Iraq that targeted its petroleum facilities. Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed to have attacked Saudi oil facilities as part of a separate conflict.
Neither the U.S. nor Iran reported carrying out any attacks for three days. That pause followed roughly two weeks of sustained bombardments after Iran fired on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz. U.S. President Donald Trump said Iran reached out directly for more discussions “because we’ve been hitting them very hard.” Iran said there are no direct talks underway.
“We’re having good talks, so we’ll see what happens,” Trump told reporters Monday on Air Force One. “I think there’s a good chance that something could happen. And if it does, good. If it doesn’t, we go back to doing what we were doing two days ago.”
Two regional officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said mediators led by Qatar and Pakistan were working to bridge the gap between Washington and Tehran. The goal is returning to an interim ceasefire deal that collapsed after exchanges of fire.
Commercial shipping traffic in the Strait of Hormuz hit a three-week low, a maritime body overseen by the U.S. Navy said Sunday. No new attacks had been confirmed in the past 72 hours. Traffic remained steady through the Bab el-Mandeb strait to the Red Sea.
The U.S. military said its recently reimposed naval blockade against Iran continued, with 17 commercial ships redirected, two disabled and two boarded.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Esmail Baghaei, said during a news conference in Tehran on Monday that “mediators may convey messages to us from the American side” but that there were no direct negotiations. He said Iran and Oman talked Friday and Saturday on how to manage ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Their aim is to “develop mechanisms to ensure safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz while respecting the sovereign rights and sovereignty of both coastal states, as well as Iran’s security and national interests,” Baghaei said. He stressed the waterway remains closed.
Tehran has asserted that the interim deal allows it to manage shipping on the waterway and potentially charge fees. The strait was open to all without fees before the war.
The Iran war has drawn down the U.S. stockpile of key weapons systems like missiles and interceptors, analysts said. Asked if the U.S. munitions stockpile was running low, Trump said both that it was “in very good shape” and “I’d like to have more, to be honest.”
Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told Trump that the state of the stockpile could affect military operations in Iran, a U.S. official said. The official spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive conversations. Caine told lawmakers at a hearing last week that “airpower has its limits” in achieving military objectives.
One of the regional officials described the progress made in mediation efforts as “significant.” He said mediators were working with Iran and Oman on a mechanism for managing vessels’ transit through the Strait of Hormuz, the flashpoint for the latest strikes.
The 60-day period established by the interim deal in mid-June is now well into its second half. Major issues that were meant to be negotiated – notably Iran’s nuclear program – have been set aside as mediators try to keep both sides talking.
In a separate development, two drone attacks were reported against a Kurdish Iranian dissident group in Iraq on Monday. Jordan said it had shot down two drones, without saying where they originated. There were no reports of casualties or damage.
Iran and Ukraine have been publicly feuding since Ukraine fired on at least one Iranian vessel in the Caspian Sea over the weekend. Iran, which said a sailor had been killed, is an ally of Russia in its war against Ukraine.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he plans to meet with Trump in Washington on Tuesday. The U.S. State Department said the next round of talks between Israel and Lebanon will take place next week in Rome, focusing on expanding “pilot zones” where Israeli forces will withdraw and turn over security to the Lebanese Armed Forces.
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