
Spain's CNMV warns crypto firms: after June 30, only MiCA-licensed VASPs can operate. Fewer than half have licenses. Migration plans required. EU consults on DeFi, stablecoins.
Spain’s securities regulator told crypto firms Monday that the June 30 MiCA deadline is not a suggestion. After that date, only virtual asset service providers (VASPs) with a completed authorization can operate in the country. Everyone else must have a migration plan in place.
The Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) issued a statement warning investors not to deal with entities that have not finished the authorization process. “They will not benefit from the protection and supervisory mechanisms provided for in the aforementioned regulations,” the regulator said.
For firms that miss the deadline, the path is narrow. They can design a migration plan to move customer funds to an approved VASP, or arrange with another licensed provider to continue serving those customers after user approval. The CNMV said the plan must set a reasonable timeframe for withdrawals. Once that timeframe ends, any crypto-assets or funds not withdrawn may be transferred to an authorized entity, with notice to the affected clients.
Cris Carrascosa, CEO of ATH21, disclosed that fewer than half of all VASPs had received a MiCA license just 15 days before the ruleset application. That hints at significant service disruptions for companies and users across Europe, not just Spain.
The CNMV also invited customers to check the approval registries of the institutions they use. If a platform lacks a license, users should demand a migration plan or move their funds before the deadline.
Broader uncertainty hangs over the framework itself. The EU recently launched a public consultation to evaluate updates to MiCA regarding DeFi, stablecoins, and staking. Bitgo CEO Mike Belshe claimed the current rules put the entire stablecoin ecosystem in danger. If the consultation leads to tighter stablecoin rules, the liquidity backbone of many crypto markets could face a structural shift.
What would reduce the risk? More firms getting licensed before June 30. Smooth migration plans that preserve customer access. A consultation outcome that balances investor protection with market function.
What would make it worse? A wave of license denials in the final weeks. Rushed migrations that lock up funds or force customers onto unfamiliar platforms. Stablecoin restrictions that break the on- and off-ramps traders rely on.
The deadline is fixed. The EU consultation is open. For anyone holding crypto on a Spanish VASP, the next two weeks decide whether their assets stay protected or fall into the regulatory gap.
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