
South Korea's Cabinet approved amendments removing the 1 million won threshold for crypto Travel Rule, targeting structuring. New AML rules for overseas exchanges and personal wallets take effect in six months.
South Korea is removing the 1 million won threshold on its crypto Travel Rule, requiring information-sharing on all transfers between registered virtual asset service providers (VASPs). The Cabinet approved amendments to the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information on Tuesday.
The Travel Rule, aligned with FATF standards, obliges crypto platforms to share sender and recipient details. Under the new rules, receiving platforms must obtain that information and can reject transactions when required data is missing. The Financial Intelligence Unit said the threshold removal targets users who split transfers into smaller amounts to evade the rule. It cited a case where a user bought Tether USDt after depositing about 200 million won into an exchange and then made 216 withdrawals, each under 1 million won.
The amendments also introduce Anti-Money Laundering requirements for transfers involving overseas exchanges and personal wallets. Registered local VASPs must assess counterparty risk. Transfers to low-risk overseas exchanges are permitted; transfers to other foreign exchanges and personal wallets are generally allowed when sender and recipient are the same person. High-risk counterparties are prohibited.
Crypto platforms must establish monitoring systems for transfers worth at least 10 million won involving foreign exchanges or personal wallets. South Korean authorities said suspected money laundering through overseas exchanges and personal wallets has increased as gaps in existing AML rules have been exploited.
The decree strengthens registration requirements for VASPs, including financial health, internal controls, staffing standards, and infrastructure requirements, with expanded scrutiny of major shareholders. The VASP registration provisions take effect Aug. 20, though existing providers have an additional year to comply with some financial, staffing, infrastructure, and internal control requirements. The expanded Travel Rule and other transfer-related AML requirements take effect six months after the decree is promulgated.
South Korea is also working on stablecoin regulations and debating a crypto tax repeal, signaling a broader push to tighten oversight of the digital asset market. The new Travel Rule is expected to increase compliance costs for exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb, but authorities argue it closes a loophole that allowed structuring.
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