
Sen. Eric Schmitt urges Labor Dept. to overhaul PERM recruitment rules, citing outdated requirements that let employers favor foreign workers over qualified Americans.
Sen. Eric Schmitt (R-Mo.) wants the Labor Department to overhaul how employers certify foreign workers for permanent U.S. jobs, arguing that outdated recruitment rules let companies bypass qualified American applicants.
In a letter to acting Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling, Schmitt called for modernizing the PERM labor certification process, which employers use to sponsor foreign workers for green cards. The system is supposed to prove that no qualified U.S. worker is available for the role. Schmitt said the rules have not been substantially updated in more than 20 years.
“Given dramatically reduced newspaper circulation and the prevalence of online job applications, these outdated rules let employers conceal jobs from American workers while claiming they tried to recruit domestically,” Schmitt wrote.
Eight specific changes are on the table. Employers would have to post PERM positions on their own careers page and at least one major online job platform, use the same application process as for comparable non-PERM jobs, document every U.S. applicant and explain why each was rejected, and certify that the position was not formally or informally reserved for a foreign worker. They would also have to accept electronic applications, notify recently laid-off workers who might qualify, interview those laid-off workers, and provide written reasons for turning them down.
Schmitt described the current process as giving American applicants only “cursory, pro forma consideration.” His proposed rules would replace that with a genuine competition, he said.
The senator also wants data on how temporary visa programs feed into the permanent certification system. He asked the DOL to report what percentage of PERM applicants previously held H-1B visas or participated in Optional Practical Training, and how many did both. The request does not allege wrongdoing by those visa holders, Schmitt said. It is aimed at understanding how the programs intersect.
Audit and fraud data are part of the request. Schmitt cited findings from the DOL Inspector General and the White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud that identified alleged fraud in PERM and H-1B programs. He asked the Labor Department to disclose how frequently PERM applications are audited, what triggers an audit, and what share of applications the department estimates contain fraudulent information.
“Abuse of the PERM and H-1B programs allow corporations to replace American workers with cheaper foreign labor,” Schmitt wrote. “The Department should end that abuse and restore the regulations’ supposed purpose: Protecting American workers and putting their interests first.”
Schmitt’s push comes as the Trump administration prioritizes protecting American workers in immigration and labor policy. The Labor Department has not yet responded to the letter.
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