
The CLARITY Act needs 60 Senate votes before August recess. House Financial Services sets July 10 and 17 hearings for companion bill. Bitcoin hovers near $62k as traders await legislative clarity.
The CLARITY Act has cleared committee and reached the Senate calendar. It needs 60 votes before the August recess. Republicans hold 53 Senate seats, requiring at least seven Democratic crossovers. Only Ruben Gallego and Angela Alsobrooks supported it in committee.
The House Financial Services Committee has scheduled hearings for July 10 and July 17 to mark up companion legislation. The bill would create a federal framework for digital asset classification, moving oversight of most tokens from the SEC to the CFTC. Crypto exchanges and custody firms have pushed for the change. They argue the current patchwork of state-by-state rules and SEC enforcement actions has driven trading volume offshore.
Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott has made the CLARITY Act his top priority for the summer session. The bill's path depends on winning over Democrats who have expressed concerns about investor protections and stablecoin oversight. Senator Elizabeth Warren has signaled she will oppose the bill. She wants stricter anti-money laundering provisions for decentralized finance protocols, she said.
A faith-based coalition joined the opposition last week. The group's letter to Senate leadership said the bill's DeFi exemption "creates a loophole that could expose retail investors to unregulated lending pools."
The July hearings will test whether House Democrats can negotiate amendments that would bring more crossovers. Representative Maxine Waters has proposed adding a stablecoin reserve requirement and a mandatory SEC review of any token seeking CFTC classification. Industry groups have pushed back. Those additions would recreate the regulatory overlap the bill aims to eliminate, they said.
Trading volumes on major crypto exchanges have been subdued this week. Institutional traders are waiting for clarity on the legislative timeline, several traders said. Bitcoin has traded in a narrow range near $62,000. Options market implied volatility declined for three consecutive sessions. The lack of directional positioning suggests the market sees the Senate vote as a binary event that will determine the regulatory direction for the next several years, one options desk told CoinDesk.
Former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo warned at a blockchain conference last month that the window for passing federal crypto rules is closing fast. "If this Congress doesn't act, the next administration could take a very different approach," he said. The comment has circulated among lobbyists as a deadline argument for getting the bill through before the 2026 midterm campaigns shift legislative priorities.
The Senate is expected to take up the bill in the last two weeks of July. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer controls the floor schedule. A vote before the August recess would require cloture on the motion to proceed, which itself needs 60 votes. If the bill clears that procedural hurdle, final passage would require a simple majority.
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