
Columbus leads multifamily permits; rents dip 1.5% with supply growth. Realtor.com sees 'modest rent relief' ahead for top metros.
Columbus, Ohio is issuing more permits for apartment buildings than any time since 2019, according to a July Realtor.com Renter Report. The city's "Zone In" plan, a density-friendly zoning reform, is expected to add up to 88,000 homes over the next decade. Las Vegas and Oklahoma City reported similar upticks. Birmingham, Alabama also saw a rise. National multifamily approvals are 13.1% lower than five years ago.
In high-cost cities like New York, Seattle, Austin, and Washington, D.C., permit rates hit five-year lows. Economists at Realtor.com said demand far outpaces supply in those cities. They added that New York's rent freeze on rent-stabilized units "could push market rates higher without new supply to offset it." Mayor Zohran Mamdani has pledged to build 200,000 new homes during his term.
The median asking rent in the Columbus area was $1,180 last month, down 1.5% from a year ago. The Realtor.com report shows rents tend to fall when multifamily permits rise. National median rents have also dropped from 2022 peaks.
A Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies analysis found that the number of U.S. units renting for less than $1,000 per month in inflation-adjusted terms fell more than 30% between 2014 and 2024. The supply of higher-rent units grew 46% in the same period. About half of U.S. renter households were cost-burdened in 2024, spending at least 30% of income on housing, the Harvard study found.
The Realtor.com report said the pace of multifamily construction in many top metros is expected to continue, translating to "modest rent relief" for residents later this year.
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