
The regulator's plan would let fund managers certify investors' status, widening the pool of risk capital but raising conflict-of-interest concerns. Comments due Sept. 3.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India has proposed a revamp of its accredited investor framework that would let investment managers determine and record an investor's accredited status during onboarding, bypassing the separate agency route that is currently required.
The regulator said the shift is meant to cut paperwork and lower costs, making accreditation status the primary measure of sophistication rather than the size of a minimum commitment. The proposal is open for public comment until Sept. 3.
Under the current rules, an investor who wants accreditation must first approach an independent agency. Under the new plan, the manager of an alternative investment fund, portfolio management service or specialised investment fund could certify that investor directly during onboarding. Investors would still have the option to use the old agency route. Accreditation would be valid for three years for products run by the same manager or group.
SEBI acknowledged the potential conflict of interest. The manager, it said, is an interested party that stands to gain from the investor's commitment and the fees that follow. Shifting the responsibility from an independent agency to the manager could be seen as a dilution of independence, the regulator said in its draft paper.
"Allied concerns include the risk of inconsistent standards across Managers in the absence of a single accrediting authority, and the need for a robust framework for record-keeping, consent management and audit, with clearly-fixed consequences for erroneous or fraudulent accreditation," SEBI said.
The regulator has proposed safeguards to address those concerns, including accreditation policies, record-keeping requirements, independent oversight, audits and accountability for incorrect accreditation.
SEBI also proposed a new eligibility route based solely on securities market assets. Individuals with at least ₹5 crore in those assets and corporates and trusts with at least ₹20 crore could qualify. Eligible assets include equity, debt, real estate and infrastructure investment trusts, AIF units, mutual funds, futures open interest, unlisted securities and overseas securities investments. The regulator estimates the ₹5 crore threshold would make about 3.7 lakh investors eligible, roughly four times the existing AIF investor base.
Another proposal would deem all persons resident outside India, including all foreign portfolio investors, as accredited investors, removing the need for separate accreditation. SEBI said the move should help facilitate foreign capital inflows and deepen risk capital in Indian markets.
The regulator has also proposed allowing an LLP to qualify if all its partners are accredited investors, and recognising a wholly owned subsidiary as accredited if its parent meets the prescribed net-worth requirement.
For products run by different managers, accreditation would be undertaken when the investor is onboarded by each manager. Investors would not be allowed to self-certify.
The consultation paper presents a timeline: comments must be submitted in English by Sept. 3. The board will consider a final framework after the comment period closes.
Drafted by a large language model from the source reporting linked above, then screened by automated publishing checks. It is not read by a journalist before publication. Some articles cite our Alpha Score. Verify prices and figures against the original source. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.