
SEBI's proposal would let NRIs and OCIs complete KYC digitally from abroad, removing the need to be physically present in India. The change could boost overseas investment flows.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India proposed a rule change that would let individual overseas investors complete KYC digitally from abroad, removing the requirement to be physically present in the country.
Under the proposal, eligible Non-Resident Indians, Overseas Citizens of India and foreign nationals based in Financial Action Task Force-compliant countries could submit KYC records and related documents while remaining overseas. The current framework forces digital onboarding to happen inside India, a hurdle that SEBI said has drawn repeated stakeholder complaints.
The change targets what the regulator called a growing pool of investment from Persons Resident Outside India. SEBI argued that smoother onboarding could make it easier for the Indian diaspora to invest back home and help channel overseas savings into Indian capital markets.
SEBI did not scrap KYC checks. The proposal adds safeguards: a liveness check, verification in the presence of an authorised representative, and a live capture of the investor's latitude and longitude. The location captured during onboarding must match the country on the investor's proof of address. Intermediaries would also have to block connections from spoofed IP addresses.
A second leg of the proposal would make KYC records portable across intermediaries. KYC Registration Agencies could mark individual attributes as validated when verified against an official or source database. That would reduce the need for overseas investors to repeat the same process when approaching another SEBI-registered intermediary.
The regulator also proposed allowing a PROI to submit a self-declaration of their current address if the officially valid document can be verified through a source database. An intermediary could rely on KYC already completed by another SEBI-registered intermediary or by an entity regulated by another financial-sector regulator, based on records obtained through the KYC system.
Individuals seeking registration as foreign portfolio investors would remain under the separate FPI framework. The relaxation covers only individual PROIs, not entities.
The proposals are public and subject to finalisation by SEBI before they take effect. No timeline for the final rule has been set.
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