
India's Sebi will let mutual funds borrow intraday from clearing houses to cover settlement shortfalls, a long-sought change that addresses a structural gap in fund liquidity management.
India's market regulator has opened a new liquidity channel for mutual funds. The Securities and Exchange Board of India will let fund houses borrow money on an intraday basis from clearing corporations to meet settlement obligations, according to a circular published Wednesday.
The rule change addresses a structural gap. Mutual funds currently have no formal mechanism to cover temporary shortfalls when a redemption or trade settlement leaves them short of cash before the day's end. Fund managers have historically relied on informal arrangements or sold securities at unfavorable prices to close the gap.
Under the new framework, funds can borrow from clearing houses against collateral, with the loan repaid within the same trading day. The clearing corporation will set the terms, including the interest rate and eligible collateral types. Sebi said the facility is meant for genuine settlement mismatches, not for funding ongoing portfolio positions.
The move follows years of industry lobbying. The Association of Mutual Funds in India had repeatedly flagged the absence of an intraday credit line as a risk during periods of high redemption pressure. The new rule applies to all mutual funds registered with Sebi.
Clearing corporations will need to put in place systems to monitor and report intraday borrowing by each fund house. Sebi said it would review the framework after six months of operation.
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