
Supreme Court mandates pedestrian zones on all roads within two weeks. The ruling builds on a June 19 verdict that the right to walk on a footpath is a fundamental right under Article 21.
The Supreme Court on Monday ordered the central government to demarcate pedestrian walkways along every road in the country, giving authorities 14 days to issue the instructions, PTI reported.
A bench of Justices PS Narasimha and Alok Aradhe told Additional Solicitor General KM Nataraj to direct all road development bodies to set aside a space for walkers, separate it from motor vehicle lanes, and keep it free of encroachment. The court said the work does not require big investment.
“Without any big investment and construction, just ensure that proper demarcation is done of walkers' space. Wherever there is a road, there should be a walkers' space. Do it with a rope and ensure it is not encroached,” the bench said.
The ruling builds on a June 19 verdict in which the top court held that the right to walk on a demarcated footpath is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution, the Indian Express reported. That case arose from a motor accident where a tanker hit a 5-year-old on his way to school. The court said the right to walk on demarcated paths has priority over motorised vehicles.
Urban development authorities, municipal corporations, and panchayats are now duty-bound to construct, maintain, and safeguard footpaths and other pedestrian infrastructure, the bench said. The court also stressed the need for a regulatory body on the subject.
Violations of the right will entitle citizens to invoke constitutional remedies and seek compensation, independent of the Motor Vehicles Act, the court added.
The order creates a compliance deadline for state and local bodies. Contractors and road developers that currently build roads without footpaths may face rework costs. Real estate projects that use footpath space for parking or vending will need to adjust. Municipal corporations will have to reallocate budget for demarcation and enforcement.
“The fundamental right to walk on demarcated footpaths has a correlative duty. If the road exists, there is a duty to ensure that there are demarcated and well-maintained footpaths for walkers,” the bench said, according to the Indian Express.
The court has scheduled a follow-up hearing after the two-week deadline to review compliance.
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