
Sanders' bill would tax big AI firms 50% of stock into a $7 trillion sovereign wealth fund, giving the public half ownership. Y Combinator's CEO called it a war on startups.
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) introduced a bill Thursday that would tax the largest artificial intelligence companies 50% of their stock in a one-time levy, depositing the shares into a new sovereign wealth fund. The fund would effectively give the American public half ownership of the firms.
At current valuations, the fund created by the “American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund Act” would be worth an estimated $7 trillion, Sanders said in a press release. The one-time tax applies to companies that record $200 million or more in annual AI sales. AI companies are defined as those involved in data centers, computing infrastructure, services and advanced robotics, according to a bill summary.
Companies that operate both AI and non-AI businesses would have to separate them so the public receives a stake only in the AI side. As new AI companies cross the $200 million sales threshold, the tax would apply to them too, the summary said.
The sovereign wealth fund would be run by a seven-member bipartisan commission nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, based on candidates provided by Congress. The fund would pay an annual dividend of 5% of its value for direct payments to Americans and other measures, per the summary.
“The foundation of AI is based on the collective knowledge of humanity and the creative work of tens of millions of people,” Sanders said in the release. “The American people must have the ability to slow it down and make sure that AI benefits humanity, not just the richest people on the planet. That’s precisely what this legislation does.”
Y Combinator President and CEO Garry Tan shared a Sanders announcement of the bill on X and wrote: “This is a war on building startups in America.” In another post, Tan said: “Asset seizure is evil.”
President Donald Trump signed an executive order in February calling for the creation of a sovereign wealth fund and ordered officials to develop a plan with funding mechanisms. The White House said in a fact sheet that the United States holds assets that can be invested through such a fund. Twenty U.S. states already have sovereign wealth funds, as do China, Norway and Saudi Arabia.
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