
The RBI has integrated 30 banks into the UDGAM portal, which has processed 44 lakh searches. A 19 May Supreme Court hearing will weigh expanding the system.
The Reserve Bank of India has confirmed to the Supreme Court that 30 banks are now integrated into the Unclaimed Deposits – Gateway to Access Information (UDGAM) portal. This digital infrastructure serves as a centralized search mechanism for legal heirs attempting to locate dormant financial assets belonging to deceased account holders. The disclosure occurred during a 5 May hearing before a bench of Justices Sandeep Mehta, Vikram Nath, and Vijay Bishnoi, addressing a public interest litigation filed by journalist Sucheta Dalal.
Since its inception on 17 August 2023, the UDGAM portal has processed approximately 44 lakh searches. The system functions as a discovery layer rather than a transactional one. Users input identifying information for deceased individuals to scan across the participating 30 banks. Once an account is identified, the portal's utility concludes; legal heirs must then engage directly with the specific financial institution to initiate the formal claims process. The RBI maintains that this search facility significantly improves the accessibility of dormant funds that have been transferred to the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEAF).
While the current integration covers a substantial portion of unclaimed bank deposits, the scope remains a point of contention in ongoing litigation. Advocate Prashant Bhushan, representing the petitioner, argues that the current framework is incomplete because it excludes critical asset classes. Specifically, the petitioner seeks to integrate post office deposits, provident funds, insurance policies, and various securities into a unified search system. The current fragmentation forces families to navigate disparate systems for different types of financial holdings, creating friction in the recovery of inherited wealth.
For market participants, the expansion of UDGAM represents a shift toward greater transparency in the management of dormant capital. The integration of 30 banks into a single digital interface reduces the information asymmetry that previously hindered the reclamation of funds held within the DEAF. However, the transmission of this policy into broader financial utility depends on the outcome of the upcoming judicial review. The Supreme Court has mandated that the Union government and relevant financial regulators provide detailed responses regarding the feasibility of expanding the portal to include non-bank financial assets.
If the court mandates the inclusion of post office deposits and insurance policies, the UDGAM portal would transition from a banking-specific tool to a comprehensive national registry for unclaimed financial assets. This would likely increase the velocity of capital reclamation and reduce the administrative burden on both financial institutions and claimants. The current system acts as a filter for identifying dormant liabilities, but its ultimate efficacy is capped by the absence of cross-sectoral data integration. Investors and legal heirs should monitor the 19 May hearing, as the court's decision will determine whether the regulatory mandate extends to these broader asset classes.
| Feature | Current Status |
|---|---|
| Integrated Banks | 30 |
| Total Searches | ~44 Lakh |
| Portal Launch Date | 17 August 2023 |
| Next Hearing Date | 19 May |
This market analysis highlights the ongoing efforts to streamline the recovery of dormant capital within the Indian financial system. The distinction between the search facility provided by the RBI and the actual claim process remains a critical operational detail for those tracking the movement of assets from the DEAF back to private hands. The 19 May hearing serves as the next concrete marker for potential expansion of the portal's scope, which would fundamentally alter the landscape for managing unclaimed financial assets across the country. As the regulatory environment evolves, the Fed Escalates Fraud Crackdown to Protect Financial Integrity serves as a parallel example of how centralized oversight is increasingly being deployed to secure financial systems against inefficiencies and loss.
AI-drafted from named sources and checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Direct quotes must match source text, low-information tables are removed, and thinner or higher-risk stories can be held for manual review.