
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman moves two bills in the upper house Monday: one rewriting tax rules for offshore funds and electronics makers, the other modernising bank records as evidence.
Two bills that passed the Lok Sabha last week – one rewriting tax rules for offshore funds and electronics makers, the other modernising how bank records enter court – reach the Rajya Sabha on Monday. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will move both for consideration and a vote.
The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 makes changes to the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, the Income-tax Act, and the Finance Act. It replaces the Income-tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026 that has been in force since March.
One of the central pieces is a rationalisation of conditions for eligible offshore investment funds and fund managers. The government said the goal is to simplify the compliance framework for the Income-tax Act while keeping core safeguards in place. The effect, if it passes, would be clearer tax treatment for global fund managers operating out of India.
The bill extends tax incentives for electronics manufacturing. Foreign companies supplying capital goods, equipment or tooling to Indian contract manufacturers for specified electronics get an exemption through the tax year ending March 2031, extended from the earlier sunset of 2030-31. The definition of specified electronics now includes laptops, tablets, servers, hearables, wearables and related accessories.
A separate provision introduces tax exemptions for foreign institutional investors on interest income and capital gains from government securities. The Bank for International Settlements also qualifies, subject to reporting rules.
For the diamond trade, the bill exempts income earned by eligible foreign diamond mining companies, sight holders, brokers, aggregators and auction entities from rough diamond sales through notified special zones. That exemption runs through March 2031.
Business trusts get a change too: the bill removes a restriction that denied tax exemption on dividends received by unit holders when the special purpose vehicle opted for the new tax regime.
On the payments side, the bill amends the Payment and Settlement Systems Act by removing references to the Income-tax Act in provisions on electronic payment modes. It lets the central government designate electronic payment modes on which banks or system providers cannot levy charges.
The second bill on Monday's agenda is the Bankers' Books Evidence Bill. It replaces the 1891 Act and updates the legal framework for bank records in court. The new law makes electronic, digital, virtual and cloud-based bank records admissible as evidence, subject to conditions the government will prescribe. It also standardises the certification process for producing those records.
The 1891 Act was written when bank records were mostly paper. The bill's Statement of Objects and Reasons said digital banking has changed how records are created and stored, making it necessary to update the law while keeping the authenticity and reliability of evidence before courts.
Both bills passed the Lok Sabha by voice vote without debate. Opposition members were protesting their demands related to police action against protestors in New Delhi on July 20.
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