
New federal rules require agencies to publish AI-system descriptions, disclose automated decisions affecting rights, and provide human review.
The federal government plans to impose new transparency rules on automated decision-making systems used by the public service and federal agencies, a policy document released Wednesday shows.
The rules would require agencies to publish descriptions of the AI tools they deploy, disclose when an automated system makes or supports a decision touching a person's rights, and offer an avenue for human review. The directive covers systems that assess, rank, recommend, or deny benefits, permits, or immigration outcomes.
Treasury Board President Anita Anand, who oversees the government's digital strategy, said the policy aims to make algorithmic decisions "visible, explainable, and contestable" for Canadians affected by them.
"We are not seeking to stop the use of these technologies," Anand said in a statement. "What we are seeking is to manage the risks."
The plan applies to roughly 340 current or planned AI systems across federal departments, including tools used by the Canada Revenue Agency to flag tax returns and by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada to screen visa applications. Agencies that run algorithms without publishing impact assessments or providing redress mechanisms risk compliance action under the new framework, according to the document.
The policy takes effect starting in September, with full implementation required by early 2026. Parliament will review the rules within three years of their start date.
Drafted by a large language model from the source reporting linked above, then screened by automated publishing checks. It is not read by a journalist before publication. Some articles cite our Alpha Score. Verify prices and figures against the original source. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.