
Pralhad Joshi takes charge of education ministry after Dharmendra Pradhan resigns amid 37-day NEET protest. Youth groups seek exam reforms, policy uncertainty for edtech firms.
Dharmendra Pradhan resigned from the Union Council of Ministers on Saturday, stepping down as education minister after a 37-day youth-led protest at Delhi's Jantar Mantar over alleged NEET-UG examination irregularities. President Droupadi Murmu accepted the resignation with immediate effect. Pralhad Joshi, already holding the portfolios of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New and Renewable Energy, took additional charge of the education ministry. Joshi thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the trust and said he would discharge the responsibility with "humility and honesty" in a statement to PTI.
The protest, organized by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP), drew thousands of students demanding accountability in the examination system. The agitation ended after the third round of talks with Union ministers J P Nadda and Jitendra Singh. The government agreed to withdraw FIRs against protesters, refrain from filing fresh cases, provide compensation to families of NEET aspirants who died by suicide, and continue discussions on broader education reforms. CJP chief spokesperson Saurav Das described the resignation as a "huge victory for the youth" and said the organisation would meet Joshi soon to press its five-point charter on examination reforms. "Whoever becomes the Education Minister should know that the youth are watching. They will demand accountability," Das told ANI.
The political shake-up introduces near-term uncertainty for the education sector, particularly for companies tied to exam administration, test-prep services, and edtech platforms. The CJP's demands include tighter controls on paper leaks and a reform of the examination framework. Any new regulatory measures could raise compliance costs for firms like Byju's, Unacademy, and other test-prep providers, though the government has not signaled specific policy changes. Joshi's existing portfolio includes consumer affairs, which could also influence consumer protection rules in the education space.
Following the protest withdrawal, Delhi Metro resumed normal operations and mobile internet services around Jantar Mantar were restored. The CJP said it accepted the government's assurances in "good faith" and expected commitments to be implemented within agreed timelines. Das said the organisation would also initiate legal action against Delhi Police and Rapid Action Force personnel accused of using excessive force during the July 20 protests, though he described a meeting with the police commissioner as "cordial".
The next concrete marker is the planned round of talks within a month to discuss the reform agenda. Until then, the education sector faces a policy watch, with the CJP and other student groups likely to keep pressure on the new minister.
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