
GBP/EUR hits a one-year high at €1.1716 as the euro weakens on ECB rate-cut expectations. Thursday's ECB minutes are the next catalyst for the pair.
The Pound to Euro exchange rate pushed to a fresh one-year high Wednesday, touching €1.1716 as Sterling held its ground on a quiet UK data day and the single currency failed to find a bid.
Sterling's strength comes without a domestic catalyst. The UK calendar was empty, leaving the pound to trade on broader dollar moves and relative rate expectations. The euro, by contrast, has been under pressure from a widening growth gap between the US and the eurozone, with markets pricing a more aggressive easing path from the European Central Bank than from the Bank of England.
Traders are now looking to Thursday's ECB minutes for clues on how the Governing Council views the inflation outlook. A dovish read – one that confirms the market's expectation of a June rate cut – would likely push EUR/USD lower and extend the pound's gains against the euro. A hawkish surprise, however, could snap the recent trend and force a retracement in GBP/EUR.
The pair's rally has been driven almost entirely by euro weakness rather than pound strength. EUR/USD has fallen roughly 3% from its April high, while GBP/USD has held relatively steady over the same period. That divergence means the pound's run against the euro is vulnerable to any shift in the dollar narrative or a reassessment of ECB policy.
On the charts, GBP/EUR is testing resistance near the €1.1720 area, a level that has capped rallies since early 2023. A clean break above that zone would open the path toward €1.1800, a level not seen since August 2022. On the downside, support sits at €1.1650, the 50-day moving average, with a deeper floor at €1.1580 if the pair reverses.
The ECB releases its April meeting minutes at 12:30 p.m. London time Thursday. The key question for the euro is whether the minutes reveal any dissent on the rate path or a shift in the staff inflation forecasts that would justify a faster pace of cuts. Either outcome would set the tone for the pound-to-euro cross into the weekend.
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