
Sterling climbed to $1.2770 after weak US payrolls data pushed the two-year yield down 12bps. Against the euro, the pound hit €0.8420, a 2026 high. UK GDP and US CPI are the week's next catalysts.
Pound Sterling enters a new week at its strongest level against the euro since December 2025 and near a two-week high against the dollar. Friday's US payrolls report drove the move. June nonfarm payrolls slowed and the unemployment rate ticked higher, data that pushed the two-year Treasury yield down 12 basis points on the day. The dollar suffered its biggest weekly drop since April.
Sterling closed Friday at $1.2770, its firmest reading in two weeks. That extended a recovery from a June low near $1.2600 that had held through a series of hawkish comments from Federal Reserve officials. Traders said the dollar selloff reflected position squaring ahead of the July 26 Fed meeting, where a rate cut is now priced at roughly 50-50. Before the payrolls print, the probability stood near 30%.
Against the euro, the pound crossed above €0.8420, a level not seen since late 2025. The single currency has been under pressure from a run of weak eurozone manufacturing PMIs and a surprise drop in German industrial output. The European Central Bank's reluctance to signal a September cut, despite the data, has done little to support the euro. Sterling's gain against the euro also reflects a widening gap in rate expectations. Markets now price the Bank of England's first rate cut for August, while the ECB is seen on hold until at least October. That gap has widened over the past two weeks.
UK gilt yields have risen relative to German Bunds. The 10-year spread reached 195 basis points on Friday, the widest since April. That yield advantage directly supports sterling crosses, traders said. The pound's rally against the euro has been orderly, with no sharp positioning shifts that sometimes precede a reversal. Options markets show demand for downside protection on EUR/GBP, not upside, suggesting the trend has room to run.
The next test for sterling comes Tuesday with UK GDP data for May. A print in line with the 0.2% month-on-month consensus would reinforce the narrative of a UK economy growing faster than the eurozone. A miss would reopen debate about the timing of BOE easing. On the US side, June CPI on Thursday is the week's main event for cable. A soft inflation number would cement the case for a July Fed cut and likely push sterling above $1.2800. A hot print would reverse the dollar's recent losses and test support at $1.2680.
For the euro, the focus is on the ECB's July meeting minutes, due Thursday. Any hint that the council discussed a September cut would weigh on the single currency further. The pound's 2026 high against the euro is now within striking distance of €0.8450, a level not tested since early 2022. A break above that would open the path toward €0.8500, a level that would require a sustained shift in the rate differential or a fresh catalyst from the eurozone side.
Traders are watching the EUR/GBP 0.8400 level as near-term support. A close below that would confirm the breakout from the range that held through most of June. UK GDP data lands Tuesday. US CPI follows Thursday.
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