
FERC Chair Laura Swett said market participants lost confidence in PJM Interconnection, as White House officials view a forced breakup of the grid as increasingly likely.
America's largest power grid is facing a "grave legitimacy crisis" and needs reform, the chairman of the top U.S. energy regulator said Thursday, setting the stage for a barrage of criticism from the Energy Department and White House.
Market participants have "lost confidence" in PJM Interconnection LLC's decision-making, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Chairman Laura Swett said in opening remarks at a Washington conference. Her comments presaged a day of talks on PJM reforms as White House officials view a forced breakup of the grid as increasingly likely.
America's aging electricity networks are struggling to keep up with surging demand from data centers, fueled by the boom in artificial intelligence. Among the country's grid operators, PJM has endured the most criticism over its struggle to build sufficient electric generation and keep power costs in check. It has faced months of intense pressure from the Trump administration, state governors, utilities and consumer rights groups.
"Frustrations are mounting, the collaborative spirit that underpin the market's formation is fracturing and some transmission owners are openly discussing leaving," Swett said. She urged stakeholders to find an agreement on a path to reform the grid, which serves 67 million Americans across 13 states from Illinois to North Carolina.
Federal officials weighed in, with Peter Lake of the National Energy Dominance Council saying the White House will not tolerate continued failure at PJM. U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy James Danly called the grid "a mess." Both highlighted the main issue: PJM failing to deliver enough power generation at an affordable price, while decision-making transparency was lacking.
"We don't know who does what" in PJM, Danly said.
President Donald Trump has made AI a key pillar of his push to spur economic growth and maintain superpower status amid China's rise. That goal requires enormous amounts of new electricity generation and a rapid modernization of America's grids.
"PJM has long supported continuous improvement, and we recognize that our governance and stakeholder processes should evolve as the electric system evolves," PJM spokesperson Deena O'Brien said in an emailed statement.
PJM has been criticized for recent auctions that failed to ensure its system would have ample cushioning during stretches of peak demand in coming years. At the same time, the auctions yielded high power costs for consumers.
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