
BSP sees 2026 BOP deficit at $10.7B, up from $7.8B, on oil costs and trade pressures. Current account, reserves forecasts also cut.
The Philippines' external accounts are set to deteriorate through 2027, with the central bank projecting a wider balance of payments deficit on higher oil prices and structural trade pressures.
Revised BSP forecasts put the 2026 BOP shortfall at $10.7 billion, up from $7.8 billion three months earlier. The 2027 deficit is now seen at $11.0 billion, versus the previous $8.5 billion. The country ended 2025 with a $5.7-billion deficit, reversing a $609-million surplus in 2024.
"Cost-driven trade imbalances and tighter financial conditions continue to shape both current account and financing dynamics," the BSP said in a statement late Friday.
The central bank pointed to elevated oil and refined product prices feeding through transport, production, and food costs, raising input costs and compressing real incomes. "This dynamic is likely to weigh on consumption and investment while complicating the policy trade-off between supporting growth and containing price pressures, especially if supply disruptions extend into 2027," it added.
The current account deficit is expected to narrow to $18 billion from the previous $20.3 billion forecast, with the 2027 shortfall also lower at $19.7 billion versus $21.9 billion. The trade balance outlooks for both years were revised to narrower deficits: $56.7 billion for 2026 and $61.7 billion for 2027, down from $59.2 billion and $63.7 billion.
Merchandise exports are still seen at $65.3 billion this year and $67.9 billion next year. Goods import forecasts were cut to $135.3 billion and $142 billion, respectively, from $137.9 billion and $144.8 billion.
Services exports projections were trimmed to $53.0 billion from $53.6 billion for 2026, with imports cut to $39.8 billion from $40.2 billion. Travel receipts were held at $8.8 billion for 2026 and $9.0 billion for 2027. The outsourcing revenue outlook was cut to $34.3 billion from $34.8 billion for this year, and to $35.3 billion from $36.2 billion for next year.
Remittance forecasts were slightly lowered to $36.6 billion for 2026 and $37.7 billion for 2027, from $36.7 billion and $37.7 billion.
The financial account is expected to see inflows of $9.8 billion this year, down from $12.9 billion, and $10.6 billion next year, versus $13.8 billion. Net foreign direct investment forecasts were cut to $7.0 billion from $7.5 billion for 2026, with 2027 unchanged at $8.0 billion. Net foreign portfolio investment projections were slashed to $1.8 billion from $3.7 billion for this year, and to $3.3 billion from $4.1 billion for 2027.
Gross international reserves are now seen ending 2026 at $104 billion, down from $111 billion, and at $105 billion for 2027, versus $112 billion.
"Risks remain tilted to the downside, reflecting the possibility of a prolonged or broader Middle East conflict, deeper geopolitical fragmentation, renewed trade tensions, and weaker-than-expected productivity gains from new technologies," the BSP said. "Against this backdrop, global trade and capital flows are expected to remain subdued and volatile."
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