
Short-term foreign investments reversed to a net $4.03 billion outflow from an inflow of $1.95 billion a year ago. Gross inflows hit $13.74 billion but outflows surged to $17.74 billion.
Short-term foreign portfolio flows into the Philippines swung to a net $4.03 billion outflow in the first half of 2025, central bank data showed Friday.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas reported that gross inflows rose to $13.74 billion from $12.65 billion in the same period a year earlier. Outflows, however, surged to $17.74 billion from $10.7 billion, reversing the year-earlier net inflow of $1.95 billion.
Union Bank of the Philippines chief economist Ruben Carlo Asuncion said the reversal reflected a tougher external environment for emerging markets. “Investors have generally been more cautious amid elevated global uncertainty, concerns over global growth, volatile financial market conditions, and ongoing geopolitical risks,” he said. “As a result, foreign portfolio flows have remained highly mobile and prone to sudden shifts in sentiment.”
In June alone, net inflows were $170.12 million, up sharply from $18.34 million a year earlier, though they fell from May’s $232.46 million. Asuncion said the positive June figure suggested that “foreign investors continued to see opportunities in Philippine financial assets despite a challenging global environment.”
Gross inflows for June hit $2.94 billion, a four-month high. Outflows were $2.77 billion, also higher than the $1.92 billion recorded in June 2024. Asuncion attributed the rise in both directions to “portfolio rebalancing, profit-taking, and heightened sensitivity to global developments, including geopolitical tensions and shifting interest rate expectations.”
Looking ahead, Asuncion expects portfolio flows to remain volatile and tied to global risk appetite, U.S. monetary policy, and geopolitical conditions. “The ongoing Middle East conflict, in particular, could continue to drive periods of risk aversion and encourage flows toward safe-haven assets,” he said. Still, he noted that “the Philippines remains supported by relatively sound macroeconomic fundamentals, steady economic growth, and an attractive domestic investment environment,” which should provide some support for foreign interest even as inflows and outflows alternate.
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