
Norsk Hydro will close two U.S. extrusion plants in South Carolina and Michigan, cutting 350 jobs as commercial construction and auto demand remain weak.
Norsk Hydro said it will close two U.S. aluminum extrusion plants next year, cutting roughly 350 jobs. The Norwegian company cited weak demand in its biggest end-markets.
The plants are in Belton, South Carolina, and Kalamazoo, Michigan. Both produce extruded aluminum shapes used in construction, transportation, and industrial applications. Hydro said the closures will happen by the end of 2025.
The move is a direct response to a multi-year slump in those sectors. U.S. commercial construction starts have fallen for five consecutive quarters, and light-vehicle production has been flat to down since mid-2023. Extrusion volumes across the industry are running roughly 15% below the 2022 peak, according to trade data.
Hydro's Extrusions division, its largest by revenue, reported an 8% drop in sales for the first nine months of 2024 versus the same period a year earlier. Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes for the unit fell 22% over that stretch. The company said the plant closures will improve capacity utilization across its remaining U.S. network, which includes about 20 other extrusion sites.
The cuts represent about 2% of Hydro's global workforce of roughly 31,000. The company said it will offer severance and transition support to affected employees.
Hydro is not alone in trimming U.S. extrusion capacity. Several smaller independent extruders have idled lines or closed plants over the past 18 months as the market softened. The Aluminum Association's monthly extrusion index has been in contraction territory for most of 2024.
For Hydro, the closures are part of a broader cost-reduction push. The company has been cutting overhead and streamlining its European extrusion operations as well. In October, it announced plans to close a plant in Sweden and consolidate two German facilities.
A recovery in U.S. extrusion demand depends on a rebound in construction and auto production. Neither looks imminent. The Federal Reserve's rate cuts have not yet translated into a pickup in building permits, and auto inventories remain elevated relative to sales. Hydro's own guidance assumes no meaningful improvement in end-market demand through the first half of 2025.
The company will take a restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2024. It did not disclose the expected size of the charge.
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