
A pediatric ENT surgeon in Brazil refused to operate unless parents could stay by a child's side until they were anesthetized. He then added superhero costumes.
Dr. Leandro Brandão Guimarães, a pediatric ear, nose and throat surgeon in Brazil, spent years watching children enter the operating room crying and screaming.
Hospital policy kept parents out of the OR. The children were scared. The parents were scared.
Dr. Guimarães decided to change things. He refused to operate if parents were not allowed in the room before the child was anesthetized.
He wanted more. A friend in San Diego let children drive a small electric car into the OR. The idea was too expensive.
He wanted to give kids power. "I wanted them to feel like superheroes," he said.
He found a costume seller in Brazil and bought Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, Wonder Woman and princess costumes out of his own pocket.
The first child in a costume walked through the hallway laughing. "He forgot the fears he'd had," Dr. Guimarães said.
That was six years ago. He still buys from the same seller, a single mother.
Before surgery, he explains the procedure honestly. On the day of surgery, the child dresses up. Dr. Guimarães offers them a choice: run down the hall, or fly on his shoulder.
The family keeps the costume afterward, a token of their bravery.
Older children usually decline the costume. Dr. Guimarães talks with them, treats them with respect, and answers their questions.
"My job isn't just about making children physically well, but ensuring that the entire surgical process is easier for the child," he said. "I'm treating the whole person, not just the problem I'm operating on."
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