Modi's 80th Independence Day turban: red Bandhani safa continues tradition

Prime Minister Narendra Modi wore a red Bandhani-print Rajasthani safa on the 80th Independence Day, continuing a tradition of regionally-inspired turbans that began with his first address in 2014. The turban, styled with a prominent tail, was paired with a white kurta and chocolate-brown vest. Three pocket squares in saffron, green and white completed the outfit.

The choice of turban each year carries meaning. The pagadi, or safa in Rajasthan, reflects the cloth, print and drape of the community that weaves it. Over 13 consecutive addresses from the Red Fort, Modi has worn turbans representing different states and textile techniques.

In 2014, his maiden address featured a bright red Jodhpuri bandhej turban with green accents. The next year he switched to a sunny yellow base with a multi-coloured criss-cross pattern. 2016 brought a pink and yellow bandhej with a long trailing end. 2017 mixed red and yellow with a golden criss-cross design. 2018 leaned into warmer hues with a bright saffron turban and red motifs.

2019 featured a multi-coloured leheriya wave pattern safa. 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, saw a saffron and cream safa with an extended tail, complemented by a stole that doubled as a face mask. 2021 returned to saffron with red patterns and a long pink trail. 2022 mirrored the national flag with a crisp white turban decorated with saffron and green stripes, aligning with the Har Ghar Tiranga campaign.